在tomcat 7中获取空指针异常@Resource注释
这是context.xml中的Resource元素::
<Resource name="jdbc/myoracle" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:XE"
username="hr" password="hr" maxActive="20" maxIdle="10"
maxWait="-1"/>
这是我在web.xml中的参考资源:
<resource-ref> <description>Oracle Datasource</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/myoracle</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
然后@Resource
在代码中使用注释:
@Resource(mappedName = "jdbc/myoracle") DataSource ds;
当我尝试在ds上使用getConnection()创建连接对象时,在运行时出现空指针异常:
Oct 24, 2011 12:18:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke INFO: java.lang.NullPointerException
at jdbc.patientDaoImpl.get_patients(patientDaoImpl.java:248)
at org.apache.jsp.index2_jsp._jspService(index2_jsp.java:92)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:419)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:333)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:223)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:563)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:399)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:317)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:204)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:311)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)
但是,如果我使用initialContext查找,该应用程序将正常运行。
Context initContext = new InitialContext(); Context envContext = (Context)initContext.lookup("java:/comp/env");
DataSource ds = (DataSource)envContext.lookup("jdbc/myoracle");
我要去哪里错了?
回答:
Tomcat本身不支持@Resource
注入。换句话说,Servlet容器无法识别该注释,也无法对其进行任何操作。手动查找有效,因为已正确定义了资源。
您需要一些依赖注入框架:
- Spring
- CDI(JavaEE6 Web配置文件的一部分)
- EJB(JavaEE6 Web概要文件的一部分,不完全是“ DI框架”)
以上是 在tomcat 7中获取空指针异常@Resource注释 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/399334.html