Tomcat 7异步处理
我想知道Tomcat 7如何实现异步处理。我了解到请求线程会立即返回,从而允许请求线程立即侦听新请求并对其进行响应。
如何处理“异步”请求?是否有一个单独的线程池来处理异步请求?我假设使用性能类似java.nio.Selector的东西来处理阻塞IO。那么阻塞CPU计算的线程呢?
回答:
您正在混淆不同的概念。您必须区分:
- ;一个使您能够将传入的Servlet请求与Web容器线程池分离的API。它不会动态创建任何线程。界面的用户可以实施适当的多线程解决方案。它与非阻塞IO不相关。
- ; 提供了一种获取和管理Web容器中的线程的机制。对于 异步请求处理, 您有2个选择。您可以定义自己的文件
ExecutorService
并使用它来进一步处理请求,也可以创建新文件Runnable
并AsyncContext
通过调用将其提交给获得的文件AsyncContext.start()
。对于Tomcat,后一种方法使用中定义的Tomcat线程池server.xml
。 - ;尽管它也是 异步的 ,但情况有所不同。它涉及非阻塞IO操作,例如磁盘或网络IO。如果要为HTTP请求处理启用NIO,请查看Tomcat的文档。
下面的示例概述了它 如何 工作。它仅使用一个线程进行工作者作业。如果您从2个不同的浏览器并行运行它,则输出如下所示(我使用自定义记录器):
DATE THREAD_ID LEVEL MESSAGE2011-09-03 11:51:22.198 +0200 26 I: >doGet: chrome
2011-09-03 11:51:22.204 +0200 26 I: <doGet: chrome
2011-09-03 11:51:22.204 +0200 28 I: >run: chrome
2011-09-03 11:51:27.908 +0200 29 I: >doGet: firefox
2011-09-03 11:51:27.908 +0200 29 I: <doGet: firefox
2011-09-03 11:51:32.227 +0200 28 I: <run: chrome
2011-09-03 11:51:32.228 +0200 28 I: >run: firefox
2011-09-03 11:51:42.244 +0200 28 I: <run: firefox
您会看到doGet
方法立即完成,而工作程序仍在运行。2个测试请求:http://localhost:8080/pc/TestServlet?name=chrome
和http://localhost:8080/pc/TestServlet?name=firefox
。
@WebServlet(asyncSupported = true, value = "/TestServlet", loadOnStartup = 1)public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(TestServlet.class.getName());
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final int NUM_WORKER_THREADS = 1;
private ExecutorService executor = null;
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
this.executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(NUM_WORKER_THREADS);
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
final String name = request.getParameter("name");
LOG.info(">doGet: " + name);
AsyncContext ac = request.startAsync(); // obtain async context
ac.setTimeout(0); // test only, no timeout
/* Create a worker */
Runnable worker = new TestWorker(name, ac);
/* use your own executor service to execute a worker thread (TestWorker) */
this.executorService.execute(worker);
/* OR delegate to the container */
// ac.start(worker);
LOG.info("<doGet: " + name);
}
}
public class TestWorker implements Runnable { private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(TestWorker.class.getName());
private final String name;
private final AsyncContext context;
private final Date queued;
public TestWorker(String name, AsyncContext context) {
this.name = name;
this.context = context;
this.queued = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
}
@Override
public void run() {
LOG.info(">run: " + name);
/* do some work for 10 sec */
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
ServletResponse response = this.context.getResponse();
response.setContentType("text/plain");
try {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("Name:\t\t" + this.name);
out.println("Queued:\t\t" + this.queued);
out.println("End:\t\t" + new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
out.println("Thread:\t\t" + Thread.currentThread().getId());
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
this.context.complete();
LOG.info("<run: " + name);
}
}
以上是 Tomcat 7异步处理 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/397488.html