如何在clojure/ring中发起http呼叫?
我的网络客户端(写在cljs
)连接到后端(编写在clj
)需要进行一些第三方API调用。它必须在服务器上完成,然后结果应该以特定方式进行转换并发送回客户端。如何在clojure/ring中发起http呼叫?
这里是我的网址
(defn get-orders [req] (let [{:keys [sig uri]} (api-signature :get-orders)]
(client/get uri
{:async? true}
(fn [response] {:body "something"})
(fn [exception] {:body "error"}))))
,而不是返回{:body "something"}
的一个处理程序,它返回以下错误:
No implementation of method: :render of protocol: #'compojure.response/Renderable found for class: org.apache.http.impl.nio.client.FutureWrapper
我在做什么错?
回答:
当您指定{:async? true}
时,clj-http.client/get
将返回a future这是您得到的错误消息中的FutureWrapper
。
所以,如果你不需要异步,不要使用它。这是一个同步环处理程序的例子,它调用第三方url并返回返回的响应。
(defn handler [request] (response {:result (client/get "http://example.com")}))
如果您确实需要异步,请使用异步版本的环处理程序。
(defn handler [request respond raise] (client/get "http://example.com"
{:async? true}
(fn [response] (respond {:body "something"}))
(fn [exception] (raise {:body "error"}))))
不要忘记配置web服务器适配器以使用异步处理程序。例如,对于码头,设置:async?
标志true
像这样
(jetty/run-jetty app {:port 4000 :async? true :join? false})
如果要同时调用多个第三方URL和一次web客户端返回,使用promise帮助
(defn handler [request] (let [result1 (promise)
result2 (promise)]
(client/get "http://example.com/"
{:async? true}
(fn [response] (deliver result1 {:success true :body "something"}))
(fn [exception] (deliver result1 {:success false :body "error"})))
(client/get "http://example.com/"
{:async? true}
(fn [response] (deliver result2 {:success true :body "something"}))
(fn [exception] (deliver result2 {:success false :body "error"})))
(cond
(and (:success @result1)
(:success @result2))
(response {:result1 (:body @result1)
:result2 (:body @result2)})
(not (:success @result1))
(throw (ex-info "fail1" (:body @result1)))
(not (:success @result2))
(throw (ex-info "fail2" (:body @result2))))))
以上是 如何在clojure/ring中发起http呼叫? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/258731.html