windows系统python多进程报错！

  • Z时代
  • 2024-02-21
  • 分类：IT

windows系统python多进程报错！

import multiprocessing
# 显示信息
def show_info(name, age):
    print(name, age)
# 创建子进程
sub_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=show_info, args=('李四', 28))
sub_process.start()

运行后直接直接报错，我用的是windows系统。

报错信息如下：

python">C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\python.exe C:/Users/WIN/PycharmProjects/djangoProject/HM/python-高级/多任务编程/进程/进程带参数.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 116, in spawn_main
    exitcode = _main(fd, parent_sentinel)
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 125, in _main
    prepare(preparation_data)
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 236, in prepare
    _fixup_main_from_path(data['init_main_from_path'])
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 287, in _fixup_main_from_path
    main_content = runpy.run_path(main_path,
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 265, in run_path
    return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name,
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 97, in _run_module_code
    _run_code(code, mod_globals, init_globals,
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\runpy.py", line 87, in _run_code
    exec(code, run_globals)
  File "C:\Users\WIN\PycharmProjects\djangoProject\HM\python-高级\多任务编程\进程\进程带参数.py", line 10, in <module>
    sub_process.start()
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\multiprocessing\process.py", line 121, in start
    self._popen = self._Popen(self)
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\multiprocessing\context.py", line 224, in _Popen
    return _default_context.get_context().Process._Popen(process_obj)
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\multiprocessing\context.py", line 327, in _Popen
    return Popen(process_obj)
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\multiprocessing\popen_spawn_win32.py", line 45, in __init__
    prep_data = spawn.get_preparation_data(process_obj._name)
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 154, in get_preparation_data
    _check_not_importing_main()
  File "C:\Users\WIN\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\multiprocessing\spawn.py", line 134, in _check_not_importing_main
    raise RuntimeError('''
RuntimeError: 
        An attempt has been made to start a new process before the
        current process has finished its bootstrapping phase.
        This probably means that you are not using fork to start your
        child processes and you have forgotten to use the proper idiom
        in the main module:
            if __name__ == '__main__':
                freeze_support()
                ...
        The "freeze_support()" line can be omitted if the program
        is not going to be frozen to produce an executable.
进程已结束,退出代码0

回答：

报错信息已经说的很明白了

if __name__ == '__main__':
    freeze_support()

创建子进程的操作要放到 if __name__ == '__main__' 语句块中

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