Springboot如何根据实体类生成数据库表

Springboot 实体类生成数据库表

JPA:springboot -jpa:数据库的一系列的定义数据持久化的标准的体系

学习的目的是:

利用springboot实现对数据库的操作

第一步:添加springboot-data-jpa和数据库的依赖关系

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

</dependency>

第二步:编写yml文件的配置

server:

port: 8001

spring:

application:

name: jih-manage

datasource:

name: test

url: jdbc:mysql://111.231.231.56/jih

username: root

password: root

type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource

driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

jpa:

hibernate:

ddl-auto: update

show-sql: true

第三步:实体类中使用的注解

  • @Entity 实体类的注解
  • @Id 映射到表格中id的属性
  • @Gernertervalue 添加其自增的属性

第四步:启动项目是否生成表格

补充的知识点:

根据实体类生成数据库的表配置文件有俩种方式分别是yml和properties文件进行配置

yml文件:

spring:

datasource:

driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/facemap

username: root

password: root

jpa:

hibernate:

ddl-auto: update

show-sql: true

properties文件的写法:

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbgirl?characterEncoding=utf8

spring.datasource.username=root

spring.datasource.password=root

spring.jpa.show-sql= true

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

spring.jpa.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect

spring.jackson.serialization.indent_output=false

有更加详细介绍

参考网址:

//www.jb51.net/article/222622.htm

实体类的写法:

package com.example.demo;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;

@Entity //实体类的注解

public class Girl {

@Id //@id注意选择这个javax.persistence

@GeneratedValue

private Integer id;

private String cupSize;

private Integer age;

public Girl() {

}

public Integer getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Integer id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getCupSize() {

return cupSize;

}

public void setCupSize(String cupSize) {

this.cupSize = cupSize;

}

public Integer getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(Integer age) {

this.age = age;

}

}

第五步:启动项目即可

完成~

springboot继承JPA根据实体类生成数据库中的表

首先搭建springboot框架。搭建完成之后:

1. pom中添加的依赖

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

<version>2.1.1</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>

</dependency>

<!--mysql-connection-->

<dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

<version>8.0.15</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>

<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

<optional>true</optional>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

<scope>test</scope>

<exclusions>

<exclusion>

<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>

<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>

</exclusion>

</exclusions>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

2. application.yml中配置jpa配置

server:

port: 8080

spring:

datasource:

type: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource

driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/h5mall?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false

username: root

password: 123456

hikari:

minimum-idle: 5

idle-timeout: 180000

maximum-pool-size: 10

auto-commit: true

pool-name: MyHikariCP

connection-timeout: 30000

jpa:

hibernate:

ddl-auto: update

show-sql: true

其中jpa下的jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto属性值有如下:

  • ddl-auto:create (每次运行该程序,没有表格会新建表格,表内有数据会清空)
  • ddl-auto:create-drop (每次程序结束的时候会清空表)
  • ddl-auto:update (每次运行程序,没有表格会新建表格,表内有数据不会清空,只会更新)
  • ddl-auto:validate(运行程序会校验数据与数据库的字段类型是否相同,不同会报错)

一般情况下选择update,其他属性值慎用!

定义用户实体类,通过注解映射成数据库中的表

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity

@Table(name = "user")

@Data

public class User {

@Id

@GeneratedValue

private Long id;

//name属性为表的字段名。length为字段的长度

@Column(length = 30, name = "userId")

private String userId;

@Column(name = "userName", length = 20, columnDefinition="varchar(100) COMMENT '用户名'")

private String userName;

@Column(name = "phone", length = 20)

private String phone;

@Column(name = "password", length = 30)

private String password;

@Column(name = "userRealName", length = 20)

private String userRealName;

@Column(name = "address", length = 20)

private String address;

}

启动springboot项目

可看到控制台上显示了创建表中的

然后查看数据库中是否生成了对应的表:

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。

以上是 Springboot如何根据实体类生成数据库表 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/248848.html

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