解决Android Studio xml 格式化不自动换行的问题

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：IT

今天把Android Studio 2.3 更新为了3.0 遇到一个蛋疼的问题

如图：

格式化完代码后发现不会自动换行了，看着真心不爽。

后来发现其实是设置问题,如图：

只要把这里打上√就可以了。

在此记录一下，希望可以帮到后面的小伙伴

补充知识：Android实现控件内自动换行（比如LinearLayout内部实现子控件换行 ）

一、创建类AntoLineUtil（换行操作主要在这里实现）

package com.inpor.fmctv.util;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.inpor.fmctv.R;
public class AntoLineUtil extends ViewGroup {
  /**
   * 子view左右间距
   */
  private int mHorizontalSpacing;
  /**
   * 子view上下行距离
   */
  private int mVerticalSpacing;
  private Context context;
  public AntoLineUtil(Context context) {
    this(context, null);
    this.context = context;
  }
  public AntoLineUtil(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    this(context, attrs, 0);
  }
  public AntoLineUtil(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    if (attrs != null) {
      TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
          R.styleable.AntoLineUtil);
      mHorizontalSpacing = array.getDimensionPixelOffset(
          R.styleable.AntoLineUtil_horizontalSpacing, 0);
      mVerticalSpacing = array.getDimensionPixelOffset(
          R.styleable.AntoLineUtil_verticalSpacing, 0);
      array.recycle();
      if (mHorizontalSpacing < 0) mHorizontalSpacing = 0;
      if (mVerticalSpacing < 0) mVerticalSpacing = 0;
    }
  }
  @Override
  protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
    int count = getChildCount();
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      measureChild(getChildAt(i), widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }
    int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
    if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
      widthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
          getAutoLinefeedWidth(width), widthMode);
    }
    int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
    if (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
      heightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
          getAutoLinefeedHeight(width), heightMode);
    }
    super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
  }
  /**
   * 自动换行 计算需要的宽度
   *
   * @param width 可用宽度
   * @return 需要的宽度
   */
  private int getAutoLinefeedWidth(int width) {
    int totalWidth = getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
    for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
      if (i > 0) totalWidth += mHorizontalSpacing;
      View child = getChildAt(i);
      int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
      totalWidth += childWidth;
      if (totalWidth >= width) {
        totalWidth = width;
        break;
      }
    }
    return totalWidth;
  }
  /**
   * 自动换行 计算需要的高度
   *
   * @param width 可用宽度
   * @return 需要的高度
   */
  private int getAutoLinefeedHeight(int width) {
    //一行最大可用宽度
    int lineWidth = width - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
    //剩余可用宽度
    int availableLineWidth = lineWidth;
    //需要的高度
    int totalHeight = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
    int lineChildIndex = 0;
    //本行最大高度
    int lineMaxHeight = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
      View child = getChildAt(i);
      int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
      int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
      //这个child需要的宽度 如果不是第一位的 那么需要加上间距
      //这里是用来判断需不需要换行
      int needWidth = i == 0 ? childWidth : (childWidth + mHorizontalSpacing);
      //如果剩余可用宽度小于需要的长度 那么换行
      if (availableLineWidth < needWidth) {
        totalHeight = totalHeight + lineMaxHeight;
        if (i > 0) totalHeight += mVerticalSpacing;
        availableLineWidth = lineWidth;
        lineMaxHeight = 0;
        lineChildIndex = 0;
      }
      //这个child需要的宽度 如果不是第一位的 那么需要加上间距
      int realNeedWidth = lineChildIndex == 0 ? childWidth : (childWidth + mHorizontalSpacing);
      lineMaxHeight = Math.max(childHeight, lineMaxHeight);
      availableLineWidth = availableLineWidth - realNeedWidth;
      lineChildIndex++;
    }
    totalHeight = totalHeight + lineMaxHeight;
    return totalHeight;
  }
  @Override
  protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
    layout();
  }
  private void layout() {
    int count = getChildCount();
    int childLeft = getPaddingLeft();
    int childTop = getPaddingTop();
    int lineWidth = getMeasuredWidth() - getPaddingRight() - getPaddingLeft();
    int availableLineWidth = lineWidth;
    int lineChildIndex = 0;
    //一行的最大高度
    int lineMaxHeight = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      View child = getChildAt(i);
      int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth();
      int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
      int needWidth = i == 0 ? childWidth : (childWidth + mHorizontalSpacing);
      if (availableLineWidth < needWidth) {
        availableLineWidth = lineWidth;
        childTop += lineMaxHeight;
        if (i > 0) childTop += mVerticalSpacing;
        lineMaxHeight = 0;
        childLeft = getPaddingLeft();
        lineChildIndex = 0;
      }
      int realNeedWidth = lineChildIndex == 0 ? childWidth : (childWidth + mHorizontalSpacing);
      lineMaxHeight = Math.max(lineMaxHeight, childHeight);
      child.layout(childLeft + realNeedWidth - childWidth, childTop, childLeft + realNeedWidth, childTop + childHeight);
      availableLineWidth -= realNeedWidth;
      childLeft += realNeedWidth;
      lineChildIndex++;
    }
  }
  public int getHorizontalSpacing() {
    return mHorizontalSpacing;
  }
  public void setHorizontalSpacing(int horizontalSpacing) {
    mHorizontalSpacing = horizontalSpacing;
  }
  public int getVerticalSpacing() {
    return mVerticalSpacing;
  }
  public void setVerticalSpacing(int verticalSpacing) {
    mVerticalSpacing = verticalSpacing;
  }
}

二、在values中的attrs.xml中添加以下代码（实现子控件的边距）：

<declare-styleable name="AntoLineUtil">
    <attr name="horizontalSpacing" format="dimension"/>
    <attr name="verticalSpacing" format="dimension"/>
  </declare-styleable>

三、添加固定的xml布局父控件，事先写好，布局activity_video_preview.xml ：

<com.inpor.fmctv.util.AntoLineUtil
    android:id="@+id/camera_group"
    android:layout_width="@dimen/size_dp_630"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/size_dp_138"
    android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/size_dp_18"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    app:horizontalSpacing="@dimen/size_dp_18"
    app:verticalSpacing="@dimen/size_dp_18">
</com.inpor.fmctv.util.AntoLineUtil>

四、添加固定的xml布局子控件，事先写好，动态添加进去，布局item_camera_info.xml ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:id="@+id/video_preview_item"
  android:layout_width="@dimen/size_dp_198"
  android:layout_height="@dimen/size_dp_60"
  android:orientation="horizontal"
  android:paddingLeft="@dimen/size_dp_18"
  android:paddingRight="@dimen/size_dp_18"
  android:gravity="center_vertical"
  android:background="@color/textcolor_395878">
  <TextView
    android:id="@+id/video_preview_item_tv"
    android:layout_width="@dimen/size_dp_120"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textSize="@dimen/size_sp_24"
    android:textColor="@color/white"/>
  <CheckBox
    android:id="@+id/video_previ"
    android:layout_width="@dimen/size_dp_24"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/size_dp_24"
    android:button="@null"
    android:background="@drawable/radio_button_select_ico" />
</LinearLayout>

五、在其他方法中动态添加子控件：

AntoLineUtil cameraGroup = (AntoLineUitl) findViewById(R.id.camera_group); // 此处是找到父控件LinearLayout
for (int i = 0; i<6; i++) {
 // 用以下方法将layout布局文件换成view
 LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
 View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_camera_info,null);
 TextView textView = view.findViewById(R.id.video_preview_item_tv);
 textView.setText("摄像头"+ (cameraId+1));
 cameraGroup.addView(view);
}

六、效果图：

以上这篇解决Android Studio xml 格式化不自动换行的问题就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持。

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