Vue实现浏览器端扫码功能

navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia(constraints)
  .then(function(stream) {
    // 使用这个stream
  })
  .catch(function(err) {
    // 处理error
  })

const code = jsQR(imageData, width, height, options);
if (code) {
  console.log('找到二维码！', code);
}

<template>
  <div class="scaner" ref="scaner">
    <!-- 提示框：用于在不兼容的浏览器中显示提示语 -->
    <div class="banner" v-if="showBanner">
      <i class="close_icon" @click="() => showBanner = false"></i>
      <p class="text">若当前浏览器无法扫码，请切换其他浏览器尝试</p>
    </div>
    <!-- 扫码框：显示扫码动画 -->
    <div class="cover">
      <p class="line"></p>
      <span class="square top left"></span>
      <span class="square top right"></span>
      <span class="square bottom right"></span>
      <span class="square bottom left"></span>
      <p class="tips">将二维码放入框内，即可自动扫描</p>
    </div>
    <!-- 视频流显示 -->
    <video
      v-show="showPlay"
      class="source"
      ref="video"
      :width="videoWH.width"
      :height="videoWH.height"
      controls
    ></video>
    <canvas v-show="!showPlay" ref="canvas" />
    <button v-show="showPlay" @click="run">开始</button>
  </div>
</template>

// 画线
drawLine (begin, end) {
  this.canvas.beginPath();
  this.canvas.moveTo(begin.x, begin.y);
  this.canvas.lineTo(end.x, end.y);
  this.canvas.lineWidth = this.lineWidth;
  this.canvas.strokeStyle = this.lineColor;
  this.canvas.stroke();
},
// 画框
drawBox (location) {
  if (this.drawOnfound) {
    this.drawLine(location.topLeftCorner, location.topRightCorner);
    this.drawLine(location.topRightCorner, location.bottomRightCorner);
    this.drawLine(location.bottomRightCorner, location.bottomLeftCorner);
    this.drawLine(location.bottomLeftCorner, location.topLeftCorner);
  }
},

// 初始化
setup () {
  // 判断了浏览器是否支持挂载在MediaDevices.getUserMedia()的方法
  if (navigator.mediaDevices && navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {
    this.previousCode = null;
    this.parity = 0;
    this.active = true;
    this.canvas = this.$refs.canvas.getContext("2d");
    // 获取摄像头模式，默认设置是后置摄像头
    const facingMode = this.useBackCamera ? { exact: 'environment' } : 'user';
    // 摄像头视频处理
    const handleSuccess = stream => {
       if (this.$refs.video.srcObject !== undefined) {
        this.$refs.video.srcObject = stream;
      } else if (window.videoEl.mozSrcObject !== undefined) {
        this.$refs.video.mozSrcObject = stream;
      } else if (window.URL.createObjectURL) {
        this.$refs.video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream);
      } else if (window.webkitURL) {
        this.$refs.video.src = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(stream);
      } else {
        this.$refs.video.src = stream;
      }
      // 不希望用户来拖动进度条的话，可以直接使用playsinline属性，webkit-playsinline属性
      this.$refs.video.playsInline = true;
      const playPromise = this.$refs.video.play();
      playPromise.catch(() => (this.showPlay = true));
      // 视频开始播放时进行周期性扫码识别
      playPromise.then(this.run);
    };
    // 捕获视频流
    navigator.mediaDevices
      .getUserMedia({ video: { facingMode } })
      .then(handleSuccess)
      .catch(() => {
        navigator.mediaDevices
          .getUserMedia({ video: true })
          .then(handleSuccess)
          .catch(error => {
            this.$emit("error-captured", error);
          });
      });
  }
},

run () {
  if (this.active) {
    // 浏览器在下次重绘前循环调用扫码方法
    requestAnimationFrame(this.tick);
  }
},

// 二维码识别成功事件处理
found (code) {
  if (this.previousCode !== code) {
    this.previousCode = code;
  } else if (this.previousCode === code) {
    this.parity += 1;
  }
  if (this.parity > 2) {
    this.active = this.stopOnScanned ? false : true;
    this.parity = 0;
    this.$emit("code-scanned", code);
  }
},

// 完全停止
fullStop () {
  if (this.$refs.video && this.$refs.video.srcObject) {
    // 停止视频流序列轨道
    this.$refs.video.srcObject.getTracks().forEach(t => t.stop());
  }
}

// 周期性扫码识别
tick () {
  // 视频处于准备阶段，并且已经加载足够的数据
  if (this.$refs.video && this.$refs.video.readyState === this.$refs.video.HAVE_ENOUGH_DATA) {
    // 开始在画布上绘制视频
    this.$refs.canvas.height = this.videoWH.height;
    this.$refs.canvas.width = this.videoWH.width;
    this.canvas.drawImage(this.$refs.video, 0, 0, this.$refs.canvas.width, this.$refs.canvas.height);
    // getImageData() 复制画布上制定矩形的像素数据
    const imageData = this.canvas.getImageData(0, 0, this.$refs.canvas.width, this.$refs.canvas.height);
    let code = false;
    try {
      // 识别二维码
      code = jsQR(imageData.data, imageData.width, imageData.height);
    } catch (e) {
      console.error(e);
    }
    // 如果识别出二维码，绘制矩形框
    if (code) {
      this.drawBox(code.location);
      // 识别成功事件处理
      this.found(code.data);
    }
  }
  this.run();
},

<template>
  <div class="scan">
    <!-- 页面导航栏 -->
    <div class="nav">
      <a class="close" @click="() => $router.go(-1)"></a>
      <p class="title">Scan QRcode</p>
    </div>
    <div class="scroll-container">
      <!-- 扫码子组件 -->
      <Scaner
        v-on:code-scanned="codeScanned"
        v-on:error-captured="errorCaptured"
        :stop-on-scanned="true"
        :draw-on-found="true"
        :responsive="false"
      />
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

import Scaner from '../components/Scaner';
export default {
  name: 'Scan',
  components: {
    Scaner
  },
  data () {
    return {
      errorMessage: "",
      scanned: ""
    }
  },
  methods: {
    codeScanned(code) {
      this.scanned = code;
      setTimeout(() => {
        alert(`扫码解析成功: $[code]`);
      }, 200)
    },
    errorCaptured(error) {
      switch (error.name) {
        case "NotAllowedError":
          this.errorMessage = "Camera permission denied.";
          break;
        case "NotFoundError":
          this.errorMessage = "There is no connected camera.";
          break;
        case "NotSupportedError":
          this.errorMessage =
            "Seems like this page is served in non-secure context.";
          break;
        case "NotReadableError":
          this.errorMessage =
            "Couldn't access your camera. Is it already in use?";
          break;
        case "OverconstrainedError":
          this.errorMessage = "Constraints don't match any installed camera.";
          break;
        default:
          this.errorMessage = "UNKNOWN ERROR: " + error.message;
      }
      console.error(this.errorMessage);
     alert('相机调用失败');
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    var str = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
    var ver = str.match(/cpu iphone os (.*?) like mac os/);
    // 经测试 iOS 10.3.3以下系统无法成功调用相机摄像头
    if (ver && ver[1].replace(/_/g,".") < '10.3.3') {
     alert('相机调用失败');
    }
  }