PHP receiveMail实现收邮件功能

用PHP来发邮件,相信大家都不陌生,但读取收件箱的话,接触就少了,这次总结下自己的经验,希望可以帮助大家.

注意:

1.PHP读取收件箱主要是利用imap扩展,所以在使用以下方法前,必须开启imap扩展模块的支持.

2.此方法支持中文,不会乱码,需要保持所有文件的编码的一致性

1.文件结构

2.邮件类 ./mailreceived/receiveMail.class.php

./mailreceived/receiveMail.class.php 文件内容如下:

<?php

// Main ReciveMail Class File - Version 1.0 (03-06-2015)

/*

* File: recivemail.class.php

* Description: Reciving mail With Attechment

* Version: 1.1

* Created: 03-06-2015

* Author: Sara Zhou

*/

class receiveMail

{

var $server='';

var $username='';

var $password='';

var $marubox='';

var $email='';

function receiveMail($username,$password,$EmailAddress,$mailserver='localhost',$servertype='pop',$port='110',$ssl = false) //Constructure

{

if($servertype=='imap')

{

if($port=='') $port='143';

$strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '}INBOX';

}

else

{

$strConnect='{'.$mailserver.':'.$port. '/pop3'.($ssl ? "/ssl" : "").'}INBOX';

}

$this->server = $strConnect;

$this->username = $username;

$this->password = $password;

$this->email = $EmailAddress;

}

function connect() //Connect To the Mail Box

{

$this->marubox=@imap_open($this->server,$this->username,$this->password);

if(!$this->marubox)

{

return false;

// echo "Error: Connecting to mail server";

// exit;

}

return true;

}

function getHeaders($mid) // Get Header info

{

if(!$this->marubox)

return false;

$mail_header=imap_header($this->marubox,$mid);

$sender=$mail_header->from[0];

$sender_replyto=$mail_header->reply_to[0];

if(strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='mailer-daemon' && strtolower($sender->mailbox)!='postmaster')

{

$subject=$this->decode_mime($mail_header->subject);

$ccList=array();

foreach ($mail_header->cc as $k => $v)

{

$ccList[]=$v->mailbox.'@'.$v->host;

}

$toList=array();

foreach ($mail_header->to as $k => $v)

{

$toList[]=$v->mailbox.'@'.$v->host;

}

$ccList=implode(",", $ccList);

$toList=implode(",", $toList);

$mail_details=array(

'fromBy'=>strtolower($sender->mailbox).'@'.$sender->host,

'fromName'=>$this->decode_mime($sender->personal),

'ccList'=>$ccList,//strtolower($sender_replyto->mailbox).'@'.$sender_replyto->host,

'toNameOth'=>$this->decode_mime($sender_replyto->personal),

'subject'=>$subject,

'mailDate'=>date("Y-m-d H:i:s",$mail_header->udate),

'udate'=>$mail_header->udate,

'toList'=>$toList//strtolower($mail_header->to[0]->mailbox).'@'.$mail_header->to[0]->host

// 'to'=>strtolower($mail_header->toaddress)

);

}

return $mail_details;

}

function get_mime_type(&$structure) //Get Mime type Internal Private Use

{

$primary_mime_type = array("TEXT", "MULTIPART", "MESSAGE", "APPLICATION", "AUDIO", "IMAGE", "VIDEO", "OTHER");

if($structure->subtype && $structure->subtype!="PNG") {

return $primary_mime_type[(int) $structure->type] . '/' . $structure->subtype;

}

return "TEXT/PLAIN";

}

function get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $structure = false, $part_number = false) //Get Part Of Message Internal Private Use

{

if(!$structure) {

$structure = imap_fetchstructure($stream, $msg_number);

}

if($structure) {

if($mime_type == $this->get_mime_type($structure))

{

if(!$part_number)

{

$part_number = "1";

}

$text = imap_fetchbody($stream, $msg_number, $part_number);

if($structure->encoding == 3)

{

return imap_base64($text);

// if ($structure->parameters[0]->value!="utf-8")

// {

// return imap_base64($text);

// }

// else

// {

// return imap_base64($text);

// }

}

else if($structure->encoding == 4)

{

return iconv('gb2312','utf8',imap_qprint($text));

}

else

{

return iconv('gb2312','utf8',$text);

}

}

if($structure->type == 1) /* multipart */

{

while(list($index, $sub_structure) = each($structure->parts))

{

if($part_number)

{

$prefix = $part_number . '.';

}

$data = $this->get_part($stream, $msg_number, $mime_type, $sub_structure, $prefix . ($index + 1));

if($data)

{

return $data;

}

}

}

}

return false;

}

function getTotalMails() //Get Total Number off Unread Email In Mailbox

{

if(!$this->marubox)

return false;

// return imap_headers($this->marubox);

return imap_num_recent($this->marubox);

}

function GetAttach($mid,$path) // Get Atteced File from Mail

{

if(!$this->marubox)

return false;

$struckture = imap_fetchstructure($this->marubox,$mid);

$files=array();

if($struckture->parts)

{

foreach($struckture->parts as $key => $value)

{

$enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->encoding;

//取邮件附件

if($struckture->parts[$key]->ifdparameters)

{

//命名附件,转码

$name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value);

$extend =explode("." , $name);

$file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1];

$file['pathname'] = $this->setPathName($key, $file['extension']);

$file['title'] = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'], '', $name);

$file['size'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[1]->value;

// $file['tmpname'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;

if(@$struckture->parts[$key]->disposition=="ATTACHMENT")

{

$file['type'] = 1;

}

else

{

$file['type'] = 0;

}

$files[] = $file;

$message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox,$mid,$key+1);

if ($enc == 0)

$message = imap_8bit($message);

if ($enc == 1)

$message = imap_8bit ($message);

if ($enc == 2)

$message = imap_binary ($message);

if ($enc == 3)//图片

$message = imap_base64 ($message);

if ($enc == 4)

$message = quoted_printable_decode($message);

if ($enc == 5)

$message = $message;

$fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w");

fwrite($fp,$message);

fclose($fp);

}

// 处理内容中包含图片的部分

if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts)

{

foreach($struckture->parts[$key]->parts as $keyb => $valueb)

{

$enc=$struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->encoding;

if($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->ifdparameters)

{

//命名图片

$name=$this->decode_mime($struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dparameters[0]->value);

$extend =explode("." , $name);

$file['extension'] = $extend[count($extend)-1];

$file['pathname'] = $this->setPathName($key, $file['extension']);

$file['title'] = !empty($name) ? htmlspecialchars($name) : str_replace('.' . $file['extension'], '', $name);

$file['size'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->parts[$keyb]->dparameters[1]->value;

// $file['tmpname'] = $struckture->parts[$key]->dparameters[0]->value;

$file['type'] = 0;

$files[] = $file;

$partnro = ($key+1).".".($keyb+1);

$message = imap_fetchbody($this->marubox,$mid,$partnro);

if ($enc == 0)

$message = imap_8bit($message);

if ($enc == 1)

$message = imap_8bit ($message);

if ($enc == 2)

$message = imap_binary ($message);

if ($enc == 3)

$message = imap_base64 ($message);

if ($enc == 4)

$message = quoted_printable_decode($message);

if ($enc == 5)

$message = $message;

$fp=fopen($path.$file['pathname'],"w");

fwrite($fp,$message);

fclose($fp);

}

}

}

}

}

//move mail to taskMailBox

$this->move_mails($mid, $this->marubox);

return $files;

}

function getBody($mid,&$path,$imageList) // Get Message Body

{

if(!$this->marubox)

return false;

$body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/HTML");

if ($body == "")

$body = $this->get_part($this->marubox, $mid, "TEXT/PLAIN");

if ($body == "") {

return "";

}

//处理图片

$body=$this->embed_images($body,$path,$imageList);

return $body;

}

function embed_images(&$body,&$path,$imageList)

{

// get all img tags

preg_match_all('/<img.*?>/', $body, $matches);

if (!isset($matches[0])) return;

foreach ($matches[0] as $img)

{

// replace image web path with local path

preg_match('/src="(.*?)"/', $img, $m);

if (!isset($m[1])) continue;

$arr = parse_url($m[1]);

if (!isset($arr['scheme']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;

// if (!isset($arr['host']) || !isset($arr['path']))continue;

if ($arr['scheme']!="http")

{

$filename=explode("@", $arr['path']);

$body = str_replace($img, '<img alt="" src="'.$path.$imageList[$filename[0]].'" style="border: none;" />', $body);

}

}

return $body;

}

function deleteMails($mid) // Delete That Mail

{

if(!$this->marubox)

return false;

imap_delete($this->marubox,$mid);

}

function close_mailbox() //Close Mail Box

{

if(!$this->marubox)

return false;

imap_close($this->marubox,CL_EXPUNGE);

}

//移动邮件到指定分组

function move_mails($msglist,$mailbox)

{

if(!$this->marubox)

return false;

imap_mail_move($this->marubox, $msglist, $mailbox);

}

function creat_mailbox($mailbox)

{

if(!$this->marubox)

return false;

//imap_renamemailbox($imap_stream, $old_mbox, $new_mbox);

imap_create($this->marubox, $mailbox);

}

/*

* decode_mime()转换邮件标题的字符编码,处理乱码

*/

function decode_mime($str){

$str=imap_mime_header_decode($str);

return $str[0]->text;

echo "str";print_r($str);

if ($str[0]->charset!="default")

{echo "==".$str[0]->text;

return iconv($str[0]->charset,'utf8',$str[0]->text);

}

else

{

return $str[0]->text;

}

}

/**

* Set path name of the uploaded file to be saved.

*

* @param int $fileID

* @param string $extension

* @access public

* @return string

*/

public function setPathName($fileID, $extension)

{

return date('Ym/dHis', time()) . $fileID . mt_rand(0, 10000) . '.' . $extension;

}

}

?>

3.控制层./mailreceived/mailControl.php

 ./mailreceived/mailControl.php 内容如下:

<?

/*

* File: mailControl.php

* Description: Received Mail Example

* Created: 03-06-2015

* Author: Sara Zhou

*/

@header('Content-type: text/html;charset=UTF-8');

error_reporting(0);

ignore_user_abort(); // run script in background

set_time_limit(0); // run script forever

date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Shanghai');

include("receivemail.class.php");

class mailControl

{

//定义系统常量

//用户名

public $mailAccount = "123456@qq.com";

public $mailPasswd = "12345";

public $mailAddress = "123456@qq.com";

public $mailServer = "pop.qq.com";

public $serverType = "pop3";

public $port = "110";

public $now = 0;

public $savePath = '';

public $webPath = "../upload/";

public function __construct()

{

$this->now = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time());

$this->setSavePath();

}

/**

* mail Received()读取收件箱邮件

*

* @param

* @access public

* @return result

*/

public function mailReceived()

{

// Creating a object of reciveMail Class

$obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,$this->mailPasswd,$this->mailAddress,$this->mailServer,$this->serverType,$this->port,false);

//Connect to the Mail Box

$res=$obj->connect(); //If connection fails give error message and exit

if (!$res)

{

return array("msg"=>"Error: Connecting to mail server");

}

// Get Total Number of Unread Email in mail box

$tot=$obj->getTotalMails(); //Total Mails in Inbox Return integer value

if($tot < 1) { //如果信件数为0,显示信息

return array("msg"=>"No Message for ".$this->mailAccount);

}

else

{

$res=array("msg"=>"Total Mails:: $tot<br>");

for($i=$tot;$i>0;$i--)

{

$head=$obj->getHeaders($i); // Get Header Info Return Array Of Headers **Array Keys are (subject,to,toOth,toNameOth,from,fromName)

//处理邮件附件

$files=$obj->GetAttach($i,$this->savePath); // 获取邮件附件,返回的邮件附件信息数组

$imageList=array();

foreach($files as $k => $file)

{

//type=1为附件,0为邮件内容图片

if($file['type'] == 0)

{

$imageList[$file['title']]=$file['pathname'];

}

}

$body = $obj->getBody($i,$this->webPath,$imageList);

$res['mail'][]=array('head'=>$head,'body'=>$body,"attachList"=>$files);

// $obj->deleteMails($i); // Delete Mail from Mail box

// $obj->move_mails($i,"taskMail");

}

$obj->close_mailbox(); //Close Mail Box

return $res;

}

}

/**

* creatBox

*

* @access public

* @return void

*/

public function creatBox($boxName)

{

// Creating a object of reciveMail Class

$obj= new receivemail($this->mailAccount,$this->mailPasswd,$this->mailAddress,$this->mailServer,$this->serverType,$this->port,false);

$obj->creat_mailbox($boxName);

}

/**

* Set save path.

*

* @access public

* @return void

*/

public function setSavePath()

{

$savePath = "../upload/" . date('Ym/', $this->now);

if(!file_exists($savePath))

{

@mkdir($savePath, 0777, true);

touch($savePath . 'index.html');

}

$this->savePath = dirname($savePath) . '/';

}

}

$obj=new mailControl();

//收取邮件

$res=$obj->mailReceived();

echo "<pre>";print_r($res);

//创建邮箱

// $obj->creatBox("readyBox");

?>

4.访问地址:http://localhost/test.cn/mailreceived/mailControl.php 即可

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

以上是 PHP receiveMail实现收邮件功能 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/221798.html

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