详解spring boot rest例子

package com.in28minutes.springboot.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Course;
import com.in28minutes.springboot.service.StudentService;
@RestController
public class StudentController {
	@Autowired
	private StudentService studentService;
	@GetMapping("/students/{studentId}/courses")
	public List<Course> retrieveCoursesForStudent(@PathVariable String studentId) {
		return studentService.retrieveCourses(studentId);
	}
	@GetMapping("/students/{studentId}/courses/{courseId}")
	public Course retrieveDetailsForCourse(@PathVariable String studentId,
			@PathVariable String courseId) {
		return studentService.retrieveCourse(studentId, courseId);
	}
}

{
 "id": "Course1",
 "name": "Spring",
 "description": "10 Steps",
 "steps": [
  "Learn Maven",
  "Import Project",
  "First Example",
  "Second Example"
 ]
}

@PostMapping("/students/{studentId}/courses")
	public ResponseEntity<Void> registerStudentForCourse(
			@PathVariable String studentId, @RequestBody Course newCourse) {
		Course course = studentService.addCourse(studentId, newCourse);
		if (course == null)
			return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
		URI location = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequest().path(
				"/{id}").buildAndExpand(course.getId()).toUri();
		return ResponseEntity.created(location).build();
	}

{
 "name": "Microservices",
 "description": "10 Steps",
 "steps": [
  "Learn How to Break Things Up",
  "Automate the hell out of everything",
  "Have fun"
 ]
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.in28minutes.springboot</groupId>
	<artifactId>student-services</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>student-services</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

import java.net.URI;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.ServletUriComponentsBuilder;
import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Course;
import com.in28minutes.springboot.service.StudentService;
@RestController
public class StudentController {
	@Autowired
	private StudentService studentService;
	@GetMapping("/students/{studentId}/courses")
	public List<Course> retrieveCoursesForStudent(@PathVariable String studentId) {
		return studentService.retrieveCourses(studentId);
	}
	@GetMapping("/students/{studentId}/courses/{courseId}")
	public Course retrieveDetailsForCourse(@PathVariable String studentId,
			@PathVariable String courseId) {
		return studentService.retrieveCourse(studentId, courseId);
	}
	@PostMapping("/students/{studentId}/courses")
	public ResponseEntity<Void> registerStudentForCourse(
			@PathVariable String studentId, @RequestBody Course newCourse) {
		Course course = studentService.addCourse(studentId, newCourse);
		if (course == null)
			return ResponseEntity.noContent().build();
		URI location = ServletUriComponentsBuilder.fromCurrentRequest().path(
				"/{id}").buildAndExpand(course.getId()).toUri();
		return ResponseEntity.created(location).build();
	}
}

import java.util.List;
public class Course {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String description;
	private List<String> steps;
	// Needed by Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException:
	// Can not construct instance of com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Course:
	// no suitable constructor found, can not deserialize from Object value
	// (missing default constructor or creator, or perhaps need to add/enable
	// type information?)
	public Course() {
	}
	public Course(String id, String name, String description, List<String> steps) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.description = description;
		this.steps = steps;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public List<String> getSteps() {
		return steps;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return String.format(
				"Course [id=%s, name=%s, description=%s, steps=%s]", id, name,
				description, steps);
	}
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		final int prime = 31;
		int result = 1;
		result = prime * result + ((id == null) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
		return result;
	}
	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if (this == obj)
			return true;
		if (obj == null)
			return false;
		if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
			return false;
		Course other = (Course) obj;
		if (id == null) {
			if (other.id != null)
				return false;
		} else if (!id.equals(other.id))
			return false;
		return true;
	}
}

package com.in28minutes.springboot.model;
import java.util.List;
public class Student {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String description;
	private List<Course> courses;
	public Student(String id, String name, String description,
			List<Course> courses) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.description = description;
		this.courses = courses;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}
	public List<Course> getCourses() {
		return courses;
	}
	public void setCourses(List<Course> courses) {
		this.courses = courses;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return String.format(
				"Student [id=%s, name=%s, description=%s, courses=%s]", id,
				name, description, courses);
	}
}

package com.in28minutes.springboot.service;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Course;
import com.in28minutes.springboot.model.Student;
@Component
public class StudentService {
	private static List<Student> students = new ArrayList<>();
	static {
		//Initialize Data
		Course course1 = new Course("Course1", "Spring", "10 Steps", Arrays
				.asList("Learn Maven", "Import Project", "First Example",
						"Second Example"));
		Course course2 = new Course("Course2", "Spring MVC", "10 Examples",
				Arrays.asList("Learn Maven", "Import Project", "First Example",
						"Second Example"));
		Course course3 = new Course("Course3", "Spring Boot", "6K Students",
				Arrays.asList("Learn Maven", "Learn Spring",
						"Learn Spring MVC", "First Example", "Second Example"));
		Course course4 = new Course("Course4", "Maven",
				"Most popular maven course on internet!", Arrays.asList(
						"Pom.xml", "Build Life Cycle", "Parent POM",
						"Importing into Eclipse"));
		Student ranga = new Student("Student1", "Ranga Karanam",
				"Hiker, Programmer and Architect", new ArrayList<>(Arrays
						.asList(course1, course2, course3, course4)));
		Student satish = new Student("Student2", "Satish T",
				"Hiker, Programmer and Architect", new ArrayList<>(Arrays
						.asList(course1, course2, course3, course4)));
		students.add(ranga);
		students.add(satish);
	}
	public List<Student> retrieveAllStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public Student retrieveStudent(String studentId) {
		for (Student student : students) {
			if (student.getId().equals(studentId)) {
				return student;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	public List<Course> retrieveCourses(String studentId) {
		Student student = retrieveStudent(studentId);
		if (student == null) {
			return null;
		}
		return student.getCourses();
	}
	public Course retrieveCourse(String studentId, String courseId) {
		Student student = retrieveStudent(studentId);
		if (student == null) {
			return null;
		}
		for (Course course : student.getCourses()) {
			if (course.getId().equals(courseId)) {
				return course;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	private SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
	public Course addCourse(String studentId, Course course) {
		Student student = retrieveStudent(studentId);
		if (student == null) {
			return null;
		}
		String randomId = new BigInteger(130, random).toString(32);
		course.setId(randomId);
		student.getCourses().add(course);
		return course;
	}
}

package com.in28minutes.springboot;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class StudentServicesApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(StudentServicesApplication.class, args);
	}
}