浅谈Spring bean 生命周期验证
从JDK源码上看,BeanFactory实现类需要支持Bean的完整生命周期,完整的初始化方法及其标准顺序(格式:接口 方法)为:
1.BeanNameAware setBeanName 设置bean名称
2.BeanClassLoaderAware setBeanClassLoader 设置bean类加载器
3.BeanFactoryAware setBeanFactory 设置bean工厂
4.EnvironmentAware setEnvironment 设置环境:profiles+properties
5.EmbeddedValueResolverAware setEmbeddedValueResolver 设置嵌入式值解析器
6.ResourceLoaderAware setResourceLoader 设置资源载入器,只适用于在应用程序上下文中运行
7.ApplicationEventPublisherAware setApplicationEventPublisher注入应用事件发布器ApplicationEventPublisher
8.MessageSourceAware setMessageSource 设置国际化支持
9.ApplicationContextAware setApplicationContext 设置应用上下文
10.ServletContextAware setServletContext 设置servlet上下文
11.BeanPostProcessors postProcessBeforeInitialization 执行bean处理器前置方法
12.InitializingBean afterPropertiesSet 执行初始化Bean设置完属性后置方法
13.a custom init-method definition 执行自定义初始化方法
14.BeanPostProcessors postProcessAfterInitialization 执行bean处理器后置方法
销毁顺序:
1.DestructionAwareBeanPostProcessors postProcessBeforeDestruction 销毁处理器的前置方法
2.DisposableBean destroy Bean销毁回调方法
3.a custom destroy-method definition 用户自定义销毁方法
核心方法流程图:
二、测试验证
2.1分析原理
前面说的17个步骤都可以测试,我们选取其中的8个步骤进行测试如下:
初始化流程:
1.BeanNameAware setBeanName 设置bean名称
3.BeanFactoryAware setBeanFactory 设置bean工厂
11.BeanPostProcessors postProcessBeforeInitialization 执行bean处理器前置方法
12.InitializingBean afterPropertiesSet 执行初始化Bean设置完属性后置方法
13.a custom init-method definition 执行自定义初始化方法
14.BeanPostProcessors postProcessAfterInitialization 执行bean处理器后置方法
销毁流程:
2.DisposableBean destroy Bean销毁回调方法
3.a custom destroy-method definition 用户自定义销毁方法
2.2 代码清单
1.构建一个Person类,实现BeanFactoryAware, BeanNameAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean接口。
package spring.ioc;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
public class Person implements BeanFactoryAware, BeanNameAware, InitializingBean, DisposableBean {
private String name;
private String mobile;
public Person() {
super();
System.out.println("[构造器] 调用Person的构造器实例化");
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
System.out.println("[属性注入] name="+name);
this.name = name;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
System.out.println("[属性注入] mobile="+mobile);
this.mobile = mobile;
}
@Override
public void destroy() throws Exception {
System.out.println("[接口DisposableBean.destroy() ]");
}
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("[接口InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet() ]");
}
@Override
public void setBeanName(String name) {
System.out.println("[接口BeanNameAware.setBeanName() ]");
}
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("[接口BeanFactoryAware.setBeanFactory() ]");
}
public void myInit(){
System.out.println("[init-method]调用<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法");
}
public void myDestory() {
System.out.println("[destroy-method]调用<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的销毁方法");
}
}
2.自定义工厂后处理器,复写postProcessBeanFactory方法,获取bean定义后添加属性mobile=110
package spring.ioc;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
/**
*
* @ClassName:MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor
* @Description:自定义工厂后处理器
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午7:14:09
*/
public class MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor implements BeanFactoryPostProcessor {
public MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor() {
super();
System.out.println("[MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor工厂后处理器]BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类构造器!!");
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory arg0)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("[MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor工厂后处理器]BeanFactoryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()获取bean定义后添加属性mobile=110");
BeanDefinition bd = arg0.getBeanDefinition("person");
bd.getPropertyValues().addPropertyValue("mobile", "110");
}
}
3.自定义Bean后处理器,复写postProcessBeforeInitialization和postProcessAfterInitialization2个方法,分别对应初始化前后时的操作。
package spring.ioc;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
/**
*
* @ClassName:MyBeanPostProcessor
* @Description:自定义Bean后处理器
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午7:03:53
*/
public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {
public MyBeanPostProcessor() {
super();
System.out.println("这是BeanPostProcessor实现类构造器!!");
}
/**
*
* @Description 初始化前,处理器
* @param bean
* @param beanName
* @return
* @throws BeansException
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午7:07:02
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("BeanPostProcessor接口方法postProcessBeforeInitialization对属性进行更改!beanName="+beanName);
return bean;
}
/**
*
* @Description 初始化后,处理器
* @param bean
* @param beanName
* @return
* @throws BeansException
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午7:07:07
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
*/
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("BeanPostProcessor接口方法postProcessAfterInitialization对属性进行更改!beanName="+beanName);
return bean;//注意,如果返回null,后续BeanPostProcessor不会再执行
}
}
4.自定义实例化bean后处理器适配器,复写postProcessBeforeInstantiation、postProcessBeforeInstantiation、postProcessPropertyValues分别对应实例化Bean前调用、实例化Bean后调用、设置某个属性时调用
注意:InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter ,这里是实例化Instantiation,不是初始化Initialization!!!
package spring.ioc;
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter;
/**
*
* @ClassName:MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
* @Description:BeanPostProcessor的子类,增加了更多自定方法
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午7:09:15
*/
public class MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor extends
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter {
public MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor() {
super();
System.out.println("这是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter实现类构造器!!");
}
// 接口方法、实例化Bean之前调用
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass,String beanName) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法[实例化Bean之前调用 ]beanname="+beanName);
return null;
}
// 接口方法、实例化Bean之后调用
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out .println("InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessAfterInitialization方法[实例化Bean之后调用]beanname="+beanName);
return bean;
}
// 接口方法、设置某个属性时调用
@Override
public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs,
PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
System.out.println("InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessPropertyValues方法 pvs="+pvs+",beanName="+beanName);
return pvs;
}
}
5.测试类,使用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext从xml中读取bean配置文件生成applicationContext容器应用上下文,这一步对应容器初始化。第二部从应用上下文中获取bean。最后一步注册一个关闭钩子,在容器关闭时触发。
package spring.ioc;
import org.junit.Test; 6 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;10
import spring.aop.xml.dao.Dao;
/**
*
* @ClassName:IOCTest
* @Description:测试类
* @author diandian.zhang
* @date 2017年10月25日下午4:42:01
*/
public class IOCTest {
@Test
public void iocPersonTest(){
System.out.println("=============容器初始化======start=========");
@SuppressWarnings("resource")
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("simple_spring_bean.xml");//源码入口
System.out.println("=============容器初始化=======end========");
System.out.println("=============获取person bean====start=======");
Person person = applicationContext.getBean("person",Person.class);//获取Bean
System.out.println("=============获取person bean====end=======,person类名="+person.getClass().getName());
System.out.println("=============注册关闭钩子,关闭容器(JVM shutdown)时触发钩子!================");
((ClassPathXmlApplicationContext)applicationContext).registerShutdownHook();
}
}
直接运行,结果如下:
=============容器初始化======start=========
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.core.env.StandardEnvironment).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
[MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor工厂后处理器]BeanFactoryPostProcessor实现类构造器!!
[MyBeanFactoryPostProcessor工厂后处理器]BeanFactoryPostProcessor.postProcessBeanFactory()获取bean定义后添加属性mobile=110
这是BeanPostProcessor实现类构造器!!
这是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter实现类构造器!!
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessBeforeInstantiation方法[实例化Bean之前调用 ]beanname=person
[构造器] 调用Person的构造器实例化
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessPropertyValues方法 pvs=PropertyValues: length=2; bean property 'mobile'; bean property 'name',beanName=person
[属性注入] mobile=110
[属性注入] name=张三
[接口BeanNameAware.setBeanName() ]
[接口BeanFactoryAware.setBeanFactory() ]
BeanPostProcessor接口方法postProcessBeforeInitialization对属性进行更改!beanName=person
[接口InitializingBean.afterPropertiesSet() ]
[init-method]调用<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法
BeanPostProcessor接口方法postProcessAfterInitialization对属性进行更改!beanName=person
InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor调用postProcessAfterInitialization方法[实例化Bean之后调用]beanname=person
=============容器初始化=======end========
=============获取person bean====start=======
=============获取person bean====end=======,person类名=spring.ioc.Person
=============注册关闭钩子,关闭容器(JVM shutdown)时触发钩子!================
[接口DisposableBean.destroy() ]
[destroy-method]调用<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的销毁方法
总结流程:
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