在springboot中对kafka进行读写的示例代码

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：IT

springboot对kafka的client很好的实现了集成，使用非常方便，本文也实现了一个在springboot中实现操作kafka的demo。

1.POM配置

只需要在dependencies中增加 spring-kafka的配置即可。完整效果如下：

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.4.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  <properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
     <spring-kafka.version>1.2.2.RELEASE</spring-kafka.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
    </dependency>
   <!-- spring-kafka -->
      <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-kafka.version}</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-kafka-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring-kafka.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
   </dependencies>

2.生产者

参数配置类，其参数卸载yml文件中，通过@Value注入

package com.dhb.kafka.producer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaProducerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ProducerFactory;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class SenderConfig {
  @Value("${kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
  private String bootstrapServers;
  @Bean
  public Map<String,Object> producerConfigs() {
    Map<String,Object> props = new HashMap<>();
    props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,this.bootstrapServers);
    props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class);
    props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,StringSerializer.class);
    props.put(ProducerConfig.ACKS_CONFIG,"0");
    return props;
  }
  @Bean
  public ProducerFactory<String,String> producerFactory() {
    return new DefaultKafkaProducerFactory<>(producerConfigs());
  }
  @Bean
  public KafkaTemplate<String,String> kafkaTemplate() {
    return new KafkaTemplate<String, String>(producerFactory());
  }
  @Bean
  public Sender sender() {
    return new Sender();
  }
}

消息发送类

package com.dhb.kafka.producer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
@Slf4j
public class Sender {
  @Autowired
  private KafkaTemplate<String,String> kafkaTemplate;
  public void send(String topic,String payload) {
    log.info("sending payload='{}' to topic='{}'",payload,topic);
    this.kafkaTemplate.send(topic,payload);
  }
}

3.消费者

参数配置类

package com.dhb.kafka.consumer;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.EnableKafka;
import org.springframework.kafka.config.ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.ConsumerFactory;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
@EnableKafka
public class ReceiverConfig {
  @Value("${kafka.bootstrap-servers}")
  private String bootstrapServers;
  public Map<String,Object> consumerConfigs() {
    Map<String,Object> props = new HashMap<>();
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG,bootstrapServers);
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.KEY_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringDeserializer.class);
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.VALUE_DESERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG,StringDeserializer.class);
    props.put(ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG,"helloword");
    return props;
  }
  @Bean
  public ConsumerFactory<String,String> consumerFactory() {
    return new DefaultKafkaConsumerFactory<>(consumerConfigs());
  }
  @Bean
  public ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String,String> kafkaListenerContainerFactory() {
    ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<String,String> factory =
        new ConcurrentKafkaListenerContainerFactory<>();
    factory.setConsumerFactory(consumerFactory());
    return factory;
  }
  @Bean
  public Receiver receiver() {
    return new Receiver();
  }
}

消息接受类

package com.dhb.kafka.consumer;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
@Slf4j
public class Receiver {
  private CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
  public CountDownLatch getLatch() {
    return latch;
  }
  @KafkaListener(topics = "${kafka.topic.helloworld}")
  public void receive(String payload) {
    log.info("received payload='{}'",payload);
    latch.countDown();
  }
}

3.web测试类

定义了一个基于http的web测试接口

package com.dhb.kafka.web;
import com.dhb.kafka.producer.Sender;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class KafkaProducer {
  @Autowired
  Sender sender;
  @RequestMapping(value = "/sender.action", method = RequestMethod.POST)
  public void exec(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,String data) throws IOException{
    this.sender.send("testtopic",data);
    response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    response.setContentType("text/json");
    response.getWriter().write("success");
    response.getWriter().flush();
    response.getWriter().close();
  }
}

4.启动类及配置

package com.dhb.kafka;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class KafkaApplication {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(KafkaApplication.class,args);
  }
}

application.yml

kafka:
 bootstrap-servers: 192.168.162.239:9092
 topic:
  helloworld: testtopic

程序结构：

包结构

5.读写测试

通过执行KafkaApplication的main方法启动程序。然后打开postman进行测试：

运行后返回success

生产者日志：

消费者日志：

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