Spring集成Struts与Hibernate入门详解

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：IT

前言

最近将Spring,Struts,Hiberbate基础已经学习完成。想自己把这三个框架集成一下，然后再写一个后台管理网站练练手。Spring的作用是依赖注入，而Struts是显示层的东西，这两个框架集成后是什么样子。一边学习，一边记录。上车。

Spring集成所需jar包

首先，Spring集成Struts，那么applicationContext.xml和struts.xml,web.xml肯定是不能少的。前面两个是Spring和Struts的配置文件，后面一个是整个web的全局配置文件。在每个配置文件中应该怎么配置，怎么相互关联呢。其实就是将Struts中指定的Action 类为Spring注入的类。

三大框架集成开发并不难，难的地方在于各个包的依赖要搞清楚，版本之间的差异也是一点。下面列出Spring集成Struts所依赖的包:

依赖包

此处所有依赖为Struts2.0和Spring3.0。版本有点老，我用最新版的始终集成不正确。等搞好了再升级版本。

Number	Package	Platform	Function
1	commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar	common	文件上传功能
2	commons-io-2.0.1.jar	common
3	commons-lang-2.5.jar	common
4	commons-logging-1.1.1.jar	common	日志
5	freemarker-2.3.16.jar	Struts	模版引擎
6	javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar	common	动态编程
7	ognl-3.0.1.jar	common	表达式语言，提供属性，方法调用
8	org.springframework.asm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar	spring	Spring独立的asm程序,Spring2.5.6的时候需要asmJar 包3.0.6开始提供他自己独立的asmJar。暂时我自己也不懂这事干嘛的。
9	org.springframework.beans-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar	spring	Spring IOC实现
10	org.springframework.context-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar	spring	Spring提供在基础IoC功能上的扩展服务，此外还提供许多企业级服务的支持，如邮件服务、任务调度、JNDI定位、EJB集成、远程访问、缓存以及各种视图层框架的封装等
	org.springframework.context.support-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar	spring	Spring-context的扩展支持,用于MVC方面
12	org.springframework.core-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar	spring	Spring 核心工具包
13	org.springframework.expression-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar	spring	Spring表达式语言
14	org.springframework.web-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar	spring	Spring Web工具包
15	org.springframework.web.servlet-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar	spring	基于servlet的MVC实现
16	struts2-core-2.2.3.1.jar	struts	Struts核心库
17	xwork-core-2.2.3.1.jar	struts	xwork核心库
18	struts2-spring-plugin-2.2.3.1.jar	struts	Spring与Struts相互集成
19	antlr-2.7.2.jar	common	语言语法分析器
20	aopalliance-1.0.jar	common	面向切面编程接口
21	commons-dbcp.jar	common	DBCP数据库连接池
22	commons-pool.jar	common	DBCP数据库连接池
23	dom4j-1.6.1.jar	hibernate	灵活的xml框架
24	hibernate-jpa-2.0-api-1.0.1.Final.jar	hibernate	注解使用类
25	hibernate3.jar	hibernate	数据库核心包
26	jta-1.1.jar	hibernate	分布式事务处理
27	mysql-connector-java-5.1.18-bin.jar	hibernate	jdbc连接器
28	org.springframework.jdbc-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar	hibernate	spring与jdbc集成
29	org.springframework.orm-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar	hibernate	数据库集成
30	org.springframework.transaction-3.1.1.RELEASE.jar	hibernate	事务集成
31	slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar	common	日志系统

集成

model层

新建Usermodel，如下:


package com.action;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
@javax.persistence.Table(name="user")
public class User implements Serializable{
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 @Id
 @GeneratedValue
 @Column(name="id")
 public int id;
 @Column(name="name")
 public String name;
 @Column(name="password")
 public String password;
 public int getId() {
 return id;
 }
 public void setId(int id) {
 this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
 return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
 this.name = name;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
 return password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
 this.password = password;
 }
 @Override
 public String toString() {
 return "User [name=" + name + ", password=" + password + "]";
 }
}

dao层

新建dao接口:


package com.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import com.action.User;
import com.action.UserAction;
public interface UserDao {
 public void save(User action);
 public User getUser(int id);
 public void update(User action);
 public void delete(User userAction);
 public List<User> findByName(String name);
}

实现dao接口


package com.dao.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import com.action.User;
import com.action.UserAction;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
 private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
 private HibernateTemplate mHibernateTemplate;
 public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
 return sessionFactory;
 }
 public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
 this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
 }
 public HibernateTemplate getHbernateTemplate() {
 if (mHibernateTemplate==null) {
 mHibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
 }
 return mHibernateTemplate;
 }
 public void save(User action) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 getHbernateTemplate().save(action);
 }
 public User getUser(int id) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 User userAction = getHbernateTemplate().get(User.class, new Integer(id));
 return userAction;
 }
 public void update(User action) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 getHbernateTemplate().update(action);
 }
 public void delete(User userAction) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 getHbernateTemplate().delete(userAction);
 }
 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 public List<User> findByName(String name) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
 String queryString = "from User u where u.name like ?";
 return getHbernateTemplate().find(queryString);
 }
}

view层

显示以及action


/**
 * 
 */
package com.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
 * @author kevin
 *
 */
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
 public String name;
 public String password;
 private UserDaoImpl userDao;
 public String getName() {
 return name;
 }
 public void setUserDao(UserDaoImpl userDao) {
 this.userDao = userDao;
 }
 public UserDaoImpl getUserDao() {
 return userDao;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
 this.name = name;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
 return password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
 this.password = password;
 }
 @Override
 public String execute() throws Exception {
 // 不能直接new 得从applicationContext中获取
 HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
 response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
 User user = new User();
 user.name = name;
 user.password = password;
 userDao.save(user);
 response.getWriter().write(user.toString());
 return "success";
 }
}

第一个页面


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>测试</h1>
<s:form action="user">
<s:textfield name="name" label="username"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name="password" label="password"></s:textfield>
<s:submit></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

第二个页面


<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>妈的智障</h1>
${name} 
${password} 
</body>
</html>

配置文件

添加全局web配置文件


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
 <display-name>SpringSS</display-name>
 <welcome-file-list>
 <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
 <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
 <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
 <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
 <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
 <filter>
 <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
 <filter-class> org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter </filter-class>
 </filter>
 <listener>
 <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <filter-mapping>
 <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
 <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

Spring配置文件


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
 <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
 <property name="driverClassName">
 <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
 </property>
 <property name="url">
 <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost/spring</value>
 </property>
 <property name="username">
 <value>root</value>
 </property>
 <property name="password">
 <value>123456</value>
 </property>
 </bean>
 <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
 <property name="dataSource">
 <ref local="dataSource"/>
 </property>
 <property name="annotatedClasses">
 <list>
 <value>com.action.User</value>
 </list>
 </property>
 <property name="hibernateProperties">
 <props>
 <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
 <prop key="show_sql">true</prop>
 </props>
 </property>
 </bean>
 <bean id="userDao" class="com.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl">
 <property name="sessionFactory">
 <ref local="sessionFactory"/>
 </property>
 </bean>
</beans>

Struts配置文件


<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring" />
 <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
 <action name="user" class="userAction">
  <result name="success">/user.jsp</result>
 </action>
 </package>
</struts>

结果显示

输入页面