《windows程序设计》“blokout1.c”的疑问

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：IT

这个程序点击拖动鼠标可以画出一个矩形轮廓，我的问题有两个，都和一个函数有关。

case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
        if (fBlocking)
        {
            SetCursor(LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_CROSS));
            DrawBoxOutline(hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd);
            ptEnd.x = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam);
            ptEnd.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam);
            DrawBoxOutline(hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd);
        }
        return 0;

中，为什么需要调用两次DrawBoxOutline(hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd);为什么仅调用其中任何一个都会导致不同的绘画效果？（具体效果请自行实验）

case WM_CHAR:
        if (fBlocking & (wParam == '\x1B'))     // i.e., Escape
        {
            DrawBoxOutline(hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd);
            SetCursor(LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW));
            DrawBoxOutline(hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd);
            fBlocking = FALSE;
        }        return 0;

中，为什么拖动鼠标的过程中按ESC之后矩形反而消失了？函数中不是调用了DrawBoxOutline(hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd);这个函数吗？

完整程序如下：

/*-----------------------------------------
BLOKOUT1.C -- Mouse Button Demo Program
(c) Charles Petzold, 1998
-----------------------------------------*/
#include <windows.h>
#include <windowsx.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
    PSTR szCmdLine, int iCmdShow)
{
    static TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT("BlokOut1");
    HWND         hwnd;
    MSG          msg;
    WNDCLASS     wndclass;
    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wndclass.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wndclass.hInstance = hInstance;
    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    wndclass.lpszClassName = szAppName;
    if (!RegisterClass(&wndclass))
    {
        MessageBox(NULL, TEXT("Program requires Windows NT!"),
            szAppName, MB_ICONERROR);
        return 0;
    }
    hwnd = CreateWindow(szAppName, TEXT("Mouse Button Demo"),
        WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
        CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT,
        NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
    ShowWindow(hwnd, iCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow(hwnd);
    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessage(&msg);
    }
    return msg.wParam;
}
void DrawBoxOutline(HWND hwnd, POINT ptBeg, POINT ptEnd)
{
    HDC hdc;
    hdc = GetDC(hwnd);
    SetROP2(hdc, R2_NOT);
    SelectObject(hdc, GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH));
    Rectangle(hdc, ptBeg.x, ptBeg.y, ptEnd.x, ptEnd.y);
    ReleaseDC(hwnd, hdc);
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    static BOOL  fBlocking, fValidBox;
    static POINT ptBeg, ptEnd, ptBoxBeg, ptBoxEnd;
    HDC          hdc;
    PAINTSTRUCT  ps;
    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:
        ptBeg.x = ptEnd.x = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam);
        ptBeg.y = ptEnd.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam);
        DrawBoxOutline(hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd);
        SetCursor(LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_CROSS));
        fBlocking = TRUE;
        return 0;
    case WM_MOUSEMOVE:
        if (fBlocking)
        {
            SetCursor(LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_CROSS));
            DrawBoxOutline(hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd);
            ptEnd.x = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam);
            ptEnd.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam);
            DrawBoxOutline(hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd);
        }
        return 0;
    case WM_LBUTTONUP:
        if (fBlocking)
        {
            ptBoxBeg = ptBeg;
            ptBoxEnd.x = GET_X_LPARAM(lParam);
            ptBoxEnd.y = GET_Y_LPARAM(lParam);
            SetCursor(LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW));
            fBlocking = FALSE;
            fValidBox = TRUE;
            InvalidateRect(hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
        }
        return 0;
    case WM_CHAR:
        if (fBlocking & (wParam == '\x1B'))     // i.e., Escape
        {
            DrawBoxOutline(hwnd, ptBeg, ptEnd);
            SetCursor(LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW));
            fBlocking = FALSE;
        }
        return 0;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        return 0;
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}