【Java】StringBuilder与StringBuffer

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：技术分享

StringBuilder

package com.keytech.task;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
//线程不安全
public class StringExample1 {
public static Integer clientTotal=5000;
public static Integer threadTotal=200;
public static StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();
public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final Semaphore semaphore=new Semaphore(threadTotal);
final CountDownLatch  countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(clientTotal);
for (int i = 0; i < clientTotal; i++) {
executorService.execute(()->{
try{
semaphore.acquire();
update();
semaphore.release();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
});
}
countDownLatch.await();
executorService.shutdown();
System.out.println("size"+stringBuilder.length());
}
private static void update() {
stringBuilder.append("1");
}
}
//size:4999

StringBuffer

package com.keytech.task;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
//线程安全
public class StringExample2 {
public static Integer clientTotal=5000;
public static Integer threadTotal=200;
public static StringBuffer stringBuffer=new StringBuffer();
public static void main(String[] args)  throws Exception{
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
final Semaphore semaphore=new Semaphore(threadTotal);
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(threadTotal);
for (int i = 0; i < clientTotal; i++) {
executorService.execute(()->{
try{
semaphore.acquire();
update();
semaphore.release();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
countDownLatch.countDown();
});
}
countDownLatch.await();
executorService.shutdown();
System.out.println("size:"+stringBuffer.length());
}
private static void update() {
stringBuffer.append("1");
}
}
//size:5000

StringBuffer使用synchronized保证线程安全

 @Override
public synchronized StringBuffer append(String str) {
toStringCache = null;
super.append(str);
return this;
}

总结

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