详解如何清理redis集群的所有数据

1. 背景:生产测试后redis中产生大量数据

生产前需要清理reids集群中的数据。、

你看有很多key呢:

使用工具

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使用命令,查看是否有数据:

keys *

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2. 清理步骤

2.1 任意登录一台redis机器

执行下面脚本:

clear_redis_cluster.sh 10.1.33.101:8001 redis

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执行日志如下:

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Clearing 10.1.33.112:8028 ...

Background append only file rewriting started

READONLY You can't write against a read only replica.

Clearing 10.1.33.110:8026 ...

Background append only file rewriting started

READONLY You can't write against a read only replica.

Clearing 10.1.33.111:8027 ...

Background append only file rewriting started

READONLY You can't write against a read only replica.

Clearing 10.1.33.107:8007 ...

Background append only file rewriting started

OK

Clearing 10.1.33.108:8024 ...

Background append only file rewriting started

READONLY You can't write against a read only replica.

Clearing 10.1.33.104:8020 ...

Background append only file rewriting started

READONLY You can't write against a read only replica.

Clearing 10.1.33.114:8014 ...

Background append only file rewriting started

OK

Clearing 10.1.33.109:8025 ...

Background append only file rewriting started

READONLY You can't write against a read only replica.

Clearing 10.1.33.105:8005 ...

Background append only file rewriting started

OK

Clearing 10.1.33.108:8008 ...

Background append only file rewriting started

OK

2.2 clear_redis_cluster.sh内容

#!/bin/bash

# Writed by yijian on 2018/8/20

# Batch to clear all nodes using FLUSHALL command

# 用来清空一个redis集群中的所有数据,要求 FLUSHALL 命令可用,

# 如果在 redis.conf 中使用 rename 改名了 FLUSHALL,则不能执行本脚本。

# 可带两个参数:

# 1)参数1 集群中的任一可用节点(必须)

# 2)连接redis的密码(设置了密码才需要)

REDIS_CLI=${REDIS_CLI:-redis-cli}

REDIS_IP=${REDIS_IP:-127.0.0.1}

REDIS_PORT=${REDIS_PORT:-6379}

# 显示用法函数

function usage()

{

echo "Usage: clear_redis_cluster.sh a_redis_node_of_cluster redis_password"

echo "Example1: clear_redis_cluster.sh '127.0.0.1:6379'"

echo "Example2: clear_redis_cluster.sh '127.0.0.1:6379' '123456'"

}

# 检查参数个数

if test $# -lt 1 -o $# -gt 2; then

usage

exit 1

fi

# 第一个参数为集群中的节点,

REDIS_NODE="$1"

# 第二个参数为密码

REDIS_PASSWORD=""

if test $# -ge 2; then

REDIS_PASSWORD="$2"

fi

# 取得IP和端口

eval $(echo "$REDIS_NODE" | awk -F[\:] '{ printf("REDIS_IP=%s\nREDIS_PORT=%s\n",$1,$2) }')

if test -z "$REDIS_IP" -o -z "$REDIS_PORT"; then

echo "Parameter error: \`$REDIS_NODE\`."

usage

exit 1

fi

# 确保redis-cli可用

echo "Checking \`redis-cli\` ..."

which "$REDIS_CLI" > /dev/null 2>&1

if test $? -ne 0; then

echo "Command \`redis-cli\` is not exists or not executable."

echo "You can set environment variable \`REDIS_CLI\` to point to the redis-cli."

echo "Example: export REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli"

exit 1

fi

if test -z "$REDIS_PASSWORD"; then

redis_nodes=`redis-cli -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT cluster nodes | awk -F[\ \:\@] '!/ERR/{ printf("%s:%s\n",$2,$3); }'`

else

redis_nodes=`redis-cli --no-auth-warning -a "$REDIS_PASSWORD" -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT cluster nodes | awk -F[\ \:\@] '!/ERR/{ printf("%s:%s\n",$2,$3); }'`

fi

if test -z "$redis_nodes"; then

# Standlone(非集群)

if test -z "$REDIS_PASSWORD"; then

$REDIS_CLI -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT FLUSHALL ASYNC

$REDIS_CLI -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT BGREWRITEAOF

else

$REDIS_CLI --no-auth-warning -a "$REDIS_PASSWORD" -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT FLUSHALL ASYNC

$REDIS_CLI --no-auth-warning -a "$REDIS_PASSWORD" -h $REDIS_IP -p $REDIS_PORT BGREWRITEAOF

fi

else

# Cluster(集群)

for redis_node in $redis_nodes;

do

if test ! -z "$redis_node"; then

eval $(echo "$redis_node" | awk -F[\:] '{ printf("redis_node_ip=%s\nredis_node_port=%s\n",$1,$2) }')

if test ! -z "$redis_node_ip" -a ! -z "$redis_node_port"; then

# clear

echo -e "Clearing \033[1;33m${redis_node_ip}:${redis_node_port}\033[m ..."

if test -z "$REDIS_PASSWORD"; then

result=`$REDIS_CLI -h $redis_node_ip -p $redis_node_port FLUSHALL ASYNC`

$REDIS_CLI -h $redis_node_ip -p $redis_node_port BGREWRITEAOF

else

result=`$REDIS_CLI --no-auth-warning -a "$REDIS_PASSWORD" -h $redis_node_ip -p $redis_node_port FLUSHALL ASYNC`

$REDIS_CLI --no-auth-warning -a "$REDIS_PASSWORD" -h $redis_node_ip -p $redis_node_port BGREWRITEAOF

fi

if test ! -z "$result"; then

# SUCCESS

if test "$result" = "OK"; then

echo -e "\033[0;32;32m$result\033[m"

else

echo -e "\033[0;32;31m$result\033[m"

fi

fi

fi

fi

done

fi

这位仁兄的脚本写的特别好。直接执行即可。

2.3 确认删除成功

使用redis工具查看:

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3.清理单机redis

flushall

4.总结

使用脚本删除redis集群中的数据。

记得地址哦:

https://github.com/eyjian/redis-tools/blob/master/clear_redis_cluster.sh

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