zabbix4.0编译安装最全最详细的安装
什么是zabbix？zabbix作为一款企业级，开源的，分布式的监控套件，解决了以往监控软件的短板，可以说是现在流行的监控解决方案之一。
监控系统的理想化模样
1.监控数据收集及可视化。
2.数据要保存在数据库中。这样以后需要的时候可以对这些数据进行分析计算。
3.方便，快速将监控加入服务器上，不需要繁琐的操作。
4.数据可视化不要很花里胡哨，直观好用。
异常数据报警1.可以定义复杂的报警逻辑，可以做到Item之间的关联报警，而不是针对一个。
2.报警需要被确认，让运维人员知道多少报警已经有人认领并开始处理。
3.报警方式需要自定义，可以发送邮件和短信。
4.报警内容可以自行设置，在报警邮件中加入一些简单的分析，而不是让运维人员上服务器敲命令来获取基本的信息。
5.报警可以自动跑一些命令，这些命令是需要获取信息，也可以是自动修复。
和其他系统协同工作。
（1）有强大的API可以使用，可以让其他系统调用完成工作
（2）监控数据是开放的，数据库中的数据结构不要太复杂，让人无从下手。
（3）监控可视化的图可以方便的引用，而不是要一大串javascript。
zabbix的编译安装相对于yum安装，还是编译安装最舒服一些
1.自定义软件功能
2.优化编译参数，提高性能
3.解决不必要的软件以来
4.易做代码升级
进入正题1.机器规划
10.0.0.20 zabbix Server
10.0.0.23 mysql master
2.zabbix官网下载源码包
cd /usr/local/srcgroupadd -g 1002 zabbix
groupadd -u 1002 -g 1002 zabbix
id zabbix 验证zabbix用户
wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.15/zabbix-4.0.15.tar.gz
3.解决必要的依赖关系
#apt install libmysqld-dev libmysqlclient-dev libxml2-dev libxml2 snmp libsnmp-dev libevent-dev curl libcurl4-openssl-dev
#apt install openjdk-8-jdk
4.开始编译安装
./configure -prefix=/apps/zabbix_server --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
LDAP support: no
IPv6 support: no
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* <http://www.zabbix.com> *
***********************************************************
#make
#make install
/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 'zabbix_agentd.man' '/apps/zabbix_proxy/share/man/man8/zabbix_agentd.8'/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 'zabbix_proxy.man' '/apps/zabbix_proxy/share/man/man8/zabbix_proxy.8'
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/man'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/man'
Making install in misc
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/misc'
make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/misc'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/misc'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/misc'
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29'
make[2]: Entering directory '/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.
make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-data-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29'
[email protected]:~# ll /apps/zabbix_server/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:33 ./
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:35 ../
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:33 bin/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:33 etc/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:33 lib/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:34 sbin/
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 10 14:33 share/
5.准备数据库数据库的名称为zabbix_server1;用户名冷雨夜，密码yuye
[email protected]-server:~# apt install apache2 mysql-client
[email protected]-master:~# mysql
mysql> create database zabbix_server1 character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix_server1.* to lengyuye@"10.0.0.%" identified by 'yuye.zabbix';
mysql> flush privileges;
6.导入数据库
6.1 zabbix_server节点验证是否可以成功登录mysl
[email protected]-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/database/mysql# mysql -ulengyuye -pyuye.zabbix -h10.0.0.23
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.33-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
6.2 导入数据库
#编译安装和apt安装还是稍微不一样的，且看。看你是那一个数据库。
pwd
#/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/database/mysql
#检测这个错误，不要紧，意思就是检测到明文密码是不安全的，没关系
[email protected]-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/database/mysql# mysql -ulengyuye -pyuye.zabbix -h10.0.0.23 zabbix_server1 < schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[email protected]-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/database/mysql# mysql -ulengyuye -pyuye.zabbix -h10.0.0.23 zabbix_server1 < images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[email protected]-server:/usr/local/src/zabbix-4.0.29/database/mysql# mysql -ulengyuye -pyuye.zabbix -h10.0.0.23 zabbix_server1 < data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
7.验证数据库mysql> use zabbix_server1;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix_server1 |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
| auditlog_details |
| autoreg_host |
| conditions |
| config |
| corr_condition |
| corr_condition_group |
| corr_condition_tag |
| corr_condition_tagpair |
| corr_condition_tagvalue |
| corr_operation |
| correlation |
| dashboard |
| dashboard_user |
| dashboard_usrgrp |
| dbversion |
| dchecks |
| dhosts |
| drules |
| dservices |
| escalations |
| event_recovery |
| event_suppress |
| event_tag |
| events |
| expressions |
| functions |
| globalmacro |
| globalvars |
| graph_discovery |
| graph_theme |
| graphs |
| graphs_items |
| group_discovery |
| group_prototype |
| history |
| history_log |
| history_str |
| history_text |
| history_uint |
| host_discovery |
| host_inventory |
| hostmacro |
| hosts |
| hosts_groups |
| hosts_templates |
| housekeeper |
| hstgrp |
| httpstep |
| httpstep_field |
| httpstepitem |
| httptest |
| httptest_field |
| httptestitem |
| icon_map |
| icon_mapping |
| ids |
| images |
| interface |
| interface_discovery |
| item_application_prototype |
| item_condition |
| item_discovery |
| item_preproc |
| items |
| items_applications |
| maintenance_tag |
| maintenances |
| maintenances_groups |
| maintenances_hosts |
| maintenances_windows |
| mappings |
| media |
| media_type |
| opcommand |
| opcommand_grp |
| opcommand_hst |
| opconditions |
| operations |
| opgroup |
| opinventory |
| opmessage |
| opmessage_grp |
| opmessage_usr |
| optemplate |
| problem |
| problem_tag |
| profiles |
| proxy_autoreg_host |
| proxy_dhistory |
| proxy_history |
| regexps |
| rights |
| screen_user |
| screen_usrgrp |
| screens |
| screens_items |
| scripts |
| service_alarms |
| services |
| services_links |
| services_times |
| sessions |
| slides |
| slideshow_user |
| slideshow_usrgrp |
| slideshows |
| sysmap_element_trigger |
| sysmap_element_url |
| sysmap_shape |
| sysmap_url |
| sysmap_user |
| sysmap_usrgrp |
| sysmaps |
| sysmaps_elements |
| sysmaps_link_triggers |
| sysmaps_links |
| tag_filter |
| task |
| task_acknowledge |
| task_check_now |
| task_close_problem |
| task_remote_command |
| task_remote_command_result |
| timeperiods |
| trends |
| trends_uint |
| trigger_depends |
| trigger_discovery |
| trigger_tag |
| triggers |
| users |
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemaps |
| widget |
| widget_field |
+----------------------------+
144 rows in set (0.00 sec)
8.编辑zabbix server配置文件修改参数[email protected]-server:~# vim /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=10.0.0.23
DBName=zabbix_server1
DBUser=lengyuye
DBPassword=lengyuye
9.启动zabbix
#查看zabbix的端口是否被监听
[email protected]-server:/var/www/html/zabbix# ss -tnl
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:43397
#端口已经被监听启动zabbix server
/apps/zabbix_server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[email protected]-server:~# tail /tmp/zabbix_server.log
1706:20210310:220941.608 VMware monitoring: YES
1706:20210310:220941.608 SMTP authentication: YES
1706:20210310:220941.608 Jabber notifications: NO
1706:20210310:220941.608 Ez Texting notifications: YES
1706:20210310:220941.608 ODBC: NO
1706:20210310:220941.608 SSH support: NO
1706:20210310:220941.608 IPv6 support: NO
1706:20210310:220941.608 TLS support: NO
1706:20210310:220941.608 ******************************
1706:20210310:220941.608 using configuration file: /apps/zabbix_server/etc/zabbix_server.conf
10.登录zabbix#一定会报错，解决方法如下
11.修改配置文件apt-get install php7.2-ladp
apt-get install php7.2-bcmath
systemctl restart mysql
systemctl restart apache2
再次登录已经全部OK！！！
12.设置数据库
13.zabbix server设置
14.确认信息
15.手动创建配置文件<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;
$DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL';
$DB['SERVER'] = '10.0.0.23';
$DB['PORT'] = '3306';
$DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix_server1';
$DB['USER'] = 'lengyuye';
$DB['PASSWORD'] = 'yuye.zabbix';
// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB['SCHEMA'] = '';
$ZBX_SERVER = 'localhost';
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051';
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = 'zabbix-server';
$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
#刷新页面，成功显示。
16.登录zabbix用户名Admin
密码zabbix
编译安装到这里就全部OK了希望对有所帮助，！！！
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