python简单实现了一个ORM
(推荐操作系统:windows7系统、Python 3.9.1、DELL G3电脑。)
1、定义Field类,它负责保存数据库表的字段名和字段的类型:
class Field(object):def __init__(self, name, column_type):
self.name = name
self.column_type = column_type
2、在Field的基础上,进一步定义各种具体类型的Field,比如StringField,IntegerField等等:
class StringField(Field):def __init__(self, name, max_length):
super(StringField, self).__init__(name, 'varchar(%d)' % max_length)
class IntegerField(Field):
def __init__(self, name):
super(IntegerField, self).__init__(name, 'int')
3、下一步,就是编写最复杂的ModelMetaclass了:
class ModelMetaclass(type):def __new__(cls, name, bases, attrs):
if name == 'Model':
return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
print('Found model: %s' % name)
mappings = dict()
for k, v in attrs.items():
if isinstance(v, Field):
mappings[k] = v
for k in mappings.keys():
attrs.pop(k)
attrs['__mappings__'] = mappings
attrs['__table__'] = name
return type.__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)
4、创建User类,并调用save方法,保存:
class User(Model):id = IntegerField('id')
name = StringField('username', max_length=48)
email = StringField('email', max_length=128)
password = StringField('password', max_length=24)
# 创建一个实例:
u = User(id=12345, name='xiaoming', email='xiaoming@xiaomi.com', password='test')
# 保存到数据库:
u.save()
以上就是python简单实现了一个ORM,希望能对大家有所帮助。更多Python学习指路:python基础教程
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