Django中如何用xlwt生成表格
同样是做表格，但是有些人的表格就做的很好看。融合了之前所学不同模块的知识，来讲讲Django中生成表格的特殊方法。
这里只是mark一下导出的方法，并没有做什么REST处理和异常处理。
维护统一的style样式，可以使导出的数据更加美观。
def export_excel(request):
# 设置HttpResponse的类型
response = HttpResponse(content_type='application/vnd.ms-excel')
response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename=user.xls'
# new一个文件
wb = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8')
# new一个sheet
sheet = wb.add_sheet(u'人员表单')
# 维护一些样式， style_heading, style_body, style_red, style_green
style_heading = xlwt.easyxf("""
font:
name Arial,
colour_index white,
bold on,
height 0xA0;
align:
wrap off,
vert center,
horiz center;
pattern:
pattern solid,
fore-colour 0x19;
borders:
left THIN,
right THIN,
top THIN,
bottom THIN;
"""
)
style_body = xlwt.easyxf("""
font:
name Arial,
bold off,
height 0XA0;
align:
wrap on,
vert center,
horiz left;
borders:
left THIN,
right THIN,
top THIN,
bottom THIN;
"""
)
style_green = xlwt.easyxf(" pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x11;")
style_red = xlwt.easyxf(" pattern: pattern solid,fore-colour 0x0A;")
fmts = [
'M/D/YY',
'D-MMM-YY',
'D-MMM',
'MMM-YY',
'h:mm AM/PM',
'h:mm:ss AM/PM',
'h:mm',
'h:mm:ss',
'M/D/YY h:mm',
'mm:ss',
'[h]:mm:ss',
'mm:ss.0',
]
style_body.num_format_str = fmts[0]
# 写标题栏
sheet.write(0,0, '姓名', style_heading)
sheet.write(0,1, '英文名', style_heading)
sheet.write(0,2, '职位', style_heading)
sheet.write(0,3, '公司电话', style_heading)
sheet.write(0,4, '手机', style_heading)
sheet.write(0,5, 'QQ', style_heading)
sheet.write(0,6, 'MSN', style_heading)
sheet.write(0,7, 'Email', style_heading)
sheet.write(0,8, '办公地点', style_heading)
sheet.write(0,9, '部门', style_heading)
sheet.write(0,10, '人员状态'， style_heading)
# 写数据
row = 1
for usa in employesInfo.objects.all():
sheet.write(row,0, usa.name, style_body)
sheet.write(row,1, usa.eName, style_body)
sheet.write(row,2, usa.postion, style_body)
sheet.write(row,3, usa.cPhone, style_body)
sheet.write(row,4, usa.pPhone, style_body)
sheet.write(row,5, usa.qq, style_body)
sheet.write(row,6, usa.msn, style_body)
sheet.write(row,7, usa.email, style_body)
sheet.write(row,8, usa.offAreas, style_body)
sheet.write(row,9, usa.depart, style_body)
if int(usa.status) == 1:
sheet.write(row,10, '在职',style_green)
else:
sheet.write(row,10,'离职', style_red)
row=row + 1
# 写出到IO
output = StringIO.StringIO()
wb.save(output)
# 重新定位到开始
output.seek(0)
response.write(output.getvalue())
return response
以上就是Django中用xlwt生成表格的方法。更多Python学习推荐:PyThon学习网教学中心。
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