【JDBC】笔记(4)

database

但是在实际的业务中,通常是多条 DML语句 联合完成的,那么就必须保证这些 DML语句 在同一个事务中同时成功或失败......

楔子:

   JDBC 的事务默认是自动提交的:

   只要执行一条 DML语句,则自动提交一次。但是在实际的业务中,通常是多条 DML语句 联合完成的,那么就必须保证这些 DML语句 在同一个事务中同时成功或失败!!!

   否则这会是一个非常严重的bug!!!

/*
1、功能:实现转账功能(bug版)
2、需求:演示一下 JDBC事务 默认自动提交存在的隐患
3、t_act:(原表)
        +-------+---------+
        | actno | balance |
        +-------+---------+
        |  5566 | 1000.00 |
        |  1314 |    0.00 |
        +-------+---------+

*/

 

import java.sql.*;

/**

*sql脚本:

* drop t_act if exists;

* create table t_act(

* actno int,

* balance double(7,2)

* );

* insert into t_act(actno,balance) values(5566,1000);

* insert into t_act(actno,balance) values(1314,0);

*/

public class JDBCTransactionTest01 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection connection = null;

PreparedStatement ps = null;

int count = 0;

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bjpowernode"

, "root", "888");

String sql = "update t_act set balance = ? where actno = ?";

ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

ps.setDouble(1, 0);

ps.setDouble(2, 5566);

count = ps.executeUpdate();

String s = null;

s.toString();

String sql0 = "update t_act set balance = ? where actno = ?";

ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql0);

ps.setDouble(1, 1000);

ps.setDouble(2, 1314);

count += ps.executeUpdate();

System.out.println("更新数据:" + count + "条");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (ps != null) {

try {

ps.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (connection != null) {

try {

connection.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

System.out.println(count == 2?"转账成功":"转账失败");

}

}

}

 

IDEA控制台输出结果:

java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.bjpowernode.jdbc.JDBCTransactionTest01.main(JDBCTransactionTest01.java:48)

转账失败

Process finished with exit code 0

 

现在瞅一眼 t_act:

  +-------+---------+
  | actno | balance |
  +-------+---------+
  |  5566 |    0.00 |
  |  1314 |    0.00 |
  +-------+---------+

哎呀我去,这bug太严重了,钱都飞了!!

/*
1、功能:实现转账功能(修正版)                  

2、需求;使每次同一转账事务中,多条 DML语句 同时成功/同时失败

3、t_act:(原表)
        +-------+---------+
        | actno | balance |
        +-------+---------+
        |  5566 | 1000.00 |
        |  1314 |    0.00 |
        +-------+---------+

*/

 

import java.sql.*;

public class JDBCTransactionTest02 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Connection connection = null;

PreparedStatement ps = null;

int count = 0;

try {

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/bjpowernode"

, "root", "888");

//将自动提交机制修改为手动提交

connection.setAutoCommit(false);

String sql = "update t_act set balance = ? where actno = ?";

ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

ps.setDouble(1, 0);

ps.setDouble(2, 5566);

count = ps.executeUpdate();

String s = null;

s.toString();

String sql0 = "update t_act set balance = ? where actno = ?";

ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql0);

ps.setDouble(1, 1000);

ps.setDouble(2, 1314);

count += ps.executeUpdate();

System.out.println("更新数据:" + count + "条");

//程序执行到这说明没有异常,事务结束,手动提交数据

connection.commit();

} catch (Exception e) {

//如果出现异常,回滚事务

if (connection != null) {

try {

connection.rollback();

} catch (SQLException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

}

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

if (ps != null) {

try {

ps.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

if (connection != null) {

try {

connection.close();

} catch (SQLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

System.out.println(count == 2?"转账成功":"转账失败");

}

}

}

 

IDEA控制台输出结果:

java.lang.NullPointerException

at com.bjpowernode.jdbc.JDBCTransactionTest02.main(JDBCTransactionTest02.java:31)

转账失败

Process finished with exit code 0

 

现在瞅一眼 t_act:

  +-------+---------+
  | actno | balance |
  +-------+---------+
  |  5566 | 1000.00 |
  |  1314 |    0.00 |
  +-------+---------+

虽然因为某些原因导致转账失败,但是数据库中储存的数据一切正常,而且控制台也给出了提示(转账失败),所以总结:此转账程序非常成功!

 

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