SQL使用ROW_NUMBER()OVER函数自动生成序列号

database

语法:ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BYCOLUMNORDERBYCOLUMN)

简单的说ROW_NUMBER()从1开始,为每一条分组记录返回一个数字,这里的ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY CYLH DESC) 是先把xlh列降序,再为降序以后的每条CYLH记录返回一个序号。 

示例:  CYLH        ROW_MUM

           1900              1 

           1600              2 

           1185              3 

           780                4

分析:ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY COL1 ORDER BY COL2) 表示根据COL1分组,在分组内部根据 COL2排序,而此函数计算的值就表示每组内部排序后的顺序编号(组内连续的唯一的)

也可这样使用:ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY COL2)

例子:

建立测试表,并插入测试数据

CREATETABLE TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01(

CMZH varchar(10) notnull,

CYLH varchar(10) null,

MJE moneynull,

);

INSERTINTO TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01(CMZH,CYLH,MJE) VALUES (2106000011,20281997,10.50)

INSERTINTO TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01(CMZH,CYLH,MJE) VALUES(2106000010,20281996,10.50)

INSERTINTO TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01(CMZH,CYLH,MJE) VALUES(2106000008,20281995,0.00)

INSERTINTO TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01(CMZH,CYLH,MJE) VALUES(2106000006,20281994,9.50)

INSERTINTO TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01(CMZH,CYLH,MJE) VALUES(2106000004,20281993,5.50)

INSERTINTO TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01(CMZH,CYLH,MJE) VALUES(2106000001,20281992,10.50)

INSERTINTO TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01(CMZH,CYLH,MJE) VALUES(2106000002,20281992,10.50)

INSERTINTO TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01(CMZH,CYLH,MJE) VALUES(2106000007,20217280,0.00)

INSERTINTO TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01(CMZH,CYLH,MJE) VALUES(2106000009,20172458,5.50)

INSERTINTO TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01(CMZH,CYLH,MJE) VALUES(2106000005,20121813,0.00)

执行脚本自动生成行号并按CYLH进行排序(滑动查看代码)

SELECT ROW_NUMBER()OVER(ORDERBY CYLH DESC) AS ROWNUM,*FROM TEST_ROW_NUMBER_01

结果如下:

 

 注意:在使用over等开窗函数时,over里头的分组及排序的执行晚于“where,group by,order by”的执行。

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