爬小说[Python基础]
最近发现了一部好看的小说,爬下来试试看,这个脚本并不适用于所有的网页,但根据具体内容稍加修改后大部分网页还是可以用的
#!/usr/bin/python# Author:Playon
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Time:2020/8/18 9:57
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re,time,random
def finder(url,book):
"""
爬字符
:param url: 起始地址url
:param book: 保存的文件名称
:return:
"""
title = []
with open(book,"r",encoding="utf-8")as f:
rec=re.compile("第d+章.*?")
for t in f.readlines():
t=t.strip()
if re.findall(rec,t):
if t not in title:
title.append(t)
user_agent_list = [
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/68.0.3440.106 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.186 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.62 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36",
"Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)",
"Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; PPC Mac OS X 10.5; en-US; rv:1.9.2.15) Gecko/20110303 Firefox/3.6.15",
]
heard = random.choice(user_agent_list)
headers = {
"User-Agent": heard,
# "Referer": "Referer",
# "Connection": "close",
}
res = requests.get(url, headers=headers).content.decode("gbk","ignore")
soup = BeautifulSoup(res, "html.parser")
# title
bookname = soup.find("div", attrs={"class": "bookname"})
bookname = soup.h1.text
bookname =re.sub("正文 |全部章节 ","",bookname)
# print(bookname)
if bookname.lstrip() not in title:
# content
content = soup.find("div", attrs={"class": "box_con"}).stripped_strings
# for i in content:
# print(i)
with open(book,"a",encoding="utf-8")as f:
# rec=re.compile("([2,3]/d)")
rec1=re.compile("(d/d)|正文 |全部章节 ")
# if not re.findall(rec,bookname):
bookname=re.sub(rec1,"",bookname)
f.write("
"+ bookname.title() +"
")
rec2=re.compile("^textselect|大神小说网|^>|^投推荐票|^[上下]一章|^加入书签|^荣耀巅峰|^←|^→|^章节目录|^推荐各位书友|(.*?) |^正文|^第d+章|^全部章节")
for i in content:
if not re.findall(rec2, i):
# i=re.sub(rec4,"",i.rstrip())
f.write(re.sub("Kpl","KPL",i.title() +"
"))
print(url)
# Next page
next_page = "http://www.dashenxiaoshuo.com" + soup.find("div", attrs={"class": "bottem1"}).a.next_sibling.next_sibling.next_sibling.next_sibling.next_sibling.next_sibling["href"]
rec = re.compile("d+.html$")
if re.findall(rec,next_page):
# print(next_page)
finder(next_page,book)
else:
# print(next_page)
return "End"
url="http://www.dashenxiaoshuo.com/html/32/32313/15350782.html"
book="../booklist/rydf.txt"
finder(url,book)
自己用的时候需要修改下url和book的存放地址。
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