如何搭建python生产环境
一、安装python基础环境
1.安装各类基础模块
yum install gcc-c++ wget openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel libxml* -y
2.安装python3环境
(1)下载python3.6包
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.3/Python-3.6.3.tgz
(2)解压、安装python3
tar -zxvf Python-3.6.3.tar.gz && cd Python-3.6.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 && make && make install
(3)python3相关命令添加系统环境中
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
3.python3安装django和uwsgi模块
pip3 install django==1.11.10
pip3 install uwsgi
4.写好django项目打包上传到服务器,修改setting.py
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*',] #允许所有ip访问django项目
DEBUG = False #关闭DEBUG模式
STATIC_ROOT='/home/CMS/mysite/static/' #配置静态文件存放的目录
5.把django项目中的静态文件分离出来
python3 manage.py collectstatic
二、配置nginx访问uwsgi
server{listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#location / {
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
#}
#设置代理访问
location / {
root /home/CMS;
include uwsgi_params;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
uwsgi_read_timeout 30;
}
三、 使用nginx代理获取静态文件
location /static{
autoindex on;
alias /home/CMS/mysite/static/; #静态文件访问路径
}
四、重启nginx和启动django项目
python3 manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080 #重启django项目systemctl restart nginx.service #重启nginx
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