Linux查看系统硬件信息(.06.22)

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

Linux查看系统硬件信息(2021.06.22)

Linux查看系统硬件信息(2021.06.22)
- 1. CPU
- 2. 内存
- 3. 硬盘
- 4. 网卡
- 5. 显卡
- 6. BIOS
- 7. 内核版本
- 8. 系统版本

1. CPU

# 查看 cpu 的统计信息
$ lscpu
Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                64
On-line CPU(s) list:   0-63
Thread(s) per core:    2
Core(s) per socket:    16
Socket(s):             2
NUMA node(s):          2
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 85
Model name:            Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 5218 CPU @ 2.30GHz
Stepping:              7
CPU MHz:               2294.616
BogoMIPS:              4594.28
......
# /proc/cpuinfo 包含 cpu 的详细信息，如型号、主频等
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo
processor       : 0
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 85
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 5218 CPU @ 2.30GHz
stepping        : 7
microcode       : 0x5002f01
cpu MHz         : 2294.616
cache size      : 22528 KB
......
# 查看 cpu 型号
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c
     64  Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 5218 CPU @ 2.30GHz
# 查看 cpu 数量
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "physical id" | sort | uniq | wc -l
2
# 查看每个 cpu 的核心数
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cpu cores" | uniq
cpu cores       : 16
# 查看每个核心的线程数
$ cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "processor" | wc -l
64

2. 内存

# 查看内存使用情况，参数 -m 以 megabytes 为单位输出 $ free -m total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 128343 51772 4333 186 72237 75399 Swap: 4095 0 4095 # /proc/meminfo 包含了内存的详细使用信息 $ cat /proc/meminfo MemTotal: 131423944 kB MemFree: 2672916 kB MemAvailable: 76649028 kB Buffers: 152 kB Cached: 70588932 kB SwapCached: 100 kB Active: 78479944 kB Inactive: 43857400 kB Active(anon): 43494740 kB Inactive(anon): 8445316 kB Active(file): 34985204 kB ...... # 查看内存硬件信息，参数 -t 指定类型 $ dmidecode -t memory # dmidecode 3.2 # SMBIOS entry point at 0x68e3b000 Found SMBIOS entry point in EFI, reading table from /dev/mem. SMBIOS 3.2 present. Handle 0x1000, DMI type 16, 23 bytes Physical Memory Array Location: System Board Or Motherboard Use: System Memory Error Correction Type: Multi-bit ECC Maximum Capacity: 7680 GB Error Information Handle: Not Provided Number Of Devices: 24 Handle 0x1100, DMI type 17, 84 bytes Memory Device Array Handle: 0x1000 Error Information Handle: Not Provided Total Width: 72 bits Data Width: 64 bits Size: 16384 MB Form Factor: DIMM Set: 1 Locator: A1 Bank Locator: Not Specified Type: DDR4 Type Detail: Synchronous Registered (Buffered) Speed: 2933 MT/s Manufacturer: 00AD00B300AD Serial Number: 93440CDD Asset Tag: 01193161 ......

3. 硬盘

# 列出硬盘和分区情况 $ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 256G 0 disk sdb 8:16 0 256G 0 disk / # 查看硬盘和分区的详细信息 $ fdisk -l Disk /dev/sda: 1919.7 GB, 1919716163584 bytes, 3749445632 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk label type: gpt # Start End Size Type Name 1 2048 411647 200M EFI System EFI System Partition 2 411648 1435647 500M Microsoft basic 3 1435648 3749443583 1.8T Linux LVM ......

4. 网卡

# 查看网卡硬件信息，参数 -i 忽略大小写 $ lspci | grep -i ethernet 01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01) 01:00.1 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation I350 Gigabit Network Connection (rev 01)

5. 显卡

# 参数 -i 忽略大小写
$ lspci | grep -i vga
03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: ASPEED Technology, Inc. ASPEED Graphics Family (rev 41)
3b:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GV102 (rev a1)
86:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GV102 (rev a1)
af:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation GV102 (rev a1)

6. BIOS

$ dmidecode -t bios # dmidecode 3.2 # SMBIOS entry point at 0x68e3b000 Found SMBIOS entry point in EFI, reading table from /dev/mem. SMBIOS 3.2 present. Handle 0x0000, DMI type 0, 26 bytes BIOS Information Vendor: Dell Inc. Version: 2.7.7 Release Date: 05/04/2020 Address: 0xF0000 Runtime Size: 64 kB ROM Size: 32 MB ......

7. 内核版本

$ uname -a
Linux irecog 4.15.0-129-generic #132~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Dec 16 06:46:04 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
$ cat /proc/version
Linux version 4.15.0-129-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-028) (gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12)) #132~16.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Wed Dec 16 06:46:04 UTC 2020

8. 系统版本

# 适用于所有 linux 发行版 $ cat /etc/issue Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS l # 适用于 redhat 系的 linux $ cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) # 适用于所有 linux 发行版 $ lsb_release -a No LSB modules are available. Distributor ID: Ubuntu Description: Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS Release: 16.04 Codename: xenial

lsb_release命令找不到的解决方法：
redhat系列：sudo yum install redhat-lsb
debian系列：sudo apt install lsb-core

以上是 Linux查看系统硬件信息(.06.22) 的全部内容，来源链接： utcz.com/z/520548.html