从零部署.NetCoreAPI到Linux下
从零部署.NetCore到Linux
购买Ubuntu服务器
购买服务器
创建root用户,设置密码
# 创建root用户
sudo passwd root
# 输入两次密码
启动ssh
系统默认是关闭的,需要打开下。
安装Nginx
如何在 Ubuntu 20.04 上安装 Nginx
sudo命令解释
sudo是linux系统管理指令,是允许系统管理员让普通用户执行一些或者全部的root命令的一个工具,如halt,reboot,su等等。这样不仅减少了root用户的登录 和管理时间,同样也提高了安全性。sudo不是对shell的一个代替,它是面向每个命令的。
apt命令详解
apt的全称是Advanced Packaging Tool是Linux系统下的一款安装包管理工具。
Nginx在默认的Ubuntu源仓库中可用。想要安装它,运行下面的命令:
sudo apt updatesudo apt install nginx
一旦安装完成,Nginx会自动启动。你可以运行下面的命令来验证它:
sudo systemctl status nginx
安装docker
Ubuntu Docker 安装
安装命令如下:
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun
创建docker镜像并运行容器
编写.NET Core Api 代码
编写
Dockerfile
文件#See https://aka.ms/containerfastmode to understand how Visual Studio uses this Dockerfile to build your images for faster debugging.
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:6.0 AS base
WORKDIR /app
EXPOSE 80
EXPOSE 443
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/sdk:6.0 AS build
WORKDIR /src
COPY ["twgdh.test.csproj", "."]
RUN dotnet restore "./twgdh.test.csproj"
COPY . .
WORKDIR "/src/."
RUN dotnet build "twgdh.test.csproj" -c Release -o /app/build
FROM build AS publish
RUN dotnet publish "twgdh.test.csproj" -c Release -o /app/publish
FROM base AS final
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=publish /app/publish .
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "twgdh.test.dll"]
将代码和Dockerfile文件Copy到服务器。
利用ssh传输文件
Copy后服务器目录结构如下:
root@VM-16-9-ubuntu:/home/root/twgdh.test/twgdh.test# tree
.
├── appsettings.Development.json
├── appsettings.json
├── Controllers
│ └── WeatherForecastController.cs
├── Dockerfile
├── Program.cs
├── Properties
│ └── launchSettings.json
├── twgdh.test.csproj
├── twgdh.test.csproj.user
├── twgdh.test.sln
└── WeatherForecast.cs
构建镜像
docker build -t twgdh.test . # 注意最后有个点,表示当前目录
运行容器
docker run -d --name twgdh.test1.0 -p 8080:80 twgdh.test
测试容器是否正常运行
root@VM-16-9-ubuntu:~# curl -i "http://127.0.0.1:8080/WeatherForecast"
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2022 08:04:36 GMT
Server: Kestrel
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
[{"date":"2022-04-30T08:04:37.1916863+00:00","temperatureC":44,"temperatureF":111,"summary":"Balmy"},{"date":"2022-05-01T08:04:37.1926873+00:00","temperatureC":-1,"temperatureF":31,"summary":"Warm"},{"date":"2022-05-02T08:04:37.1926914+00:00","temperatureC":1,"temperatureF":33,"summary":"Sweltering"},{"date":"2022-05-03T08:04:37.1926916+00:00","temperatureC":5,"temperatureF":40,"summary":"Cool"},{"date":"2022-05-04T08:04:37.1926918+00:00","temperatureC":45,"temperatureF":112,"summary":"Bracing"}]
将域名指向服务器
修改域名的解析信息。
配置Nginx请求转发
修改
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
文件....
events {
...
}
http {
....
server {
listen 80; # 监听80端口
server_name test.twgdh.com; # 监听的域名
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; # 转发到的地址
}
}
.....
}
重新加载nginx配置文件
nginx -s reload
测试使用域名访问容器中的网站
root@VM-16-9-ubuntu:~# curl -i "http://test.twgdh.com/WeatherForecast"HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
Date: Fri, 29 Apr 2022 08:52:02 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
[{"date":"2022-04-30T08:52:02.8364462+00:00","temperatureC":-12,"temperatureF":11,"summary":"Mild"},{"date":"2022-05-01T08:52:02.8364555+00:00","temperatureC":45,"temperatureF":112,"summary":"Hot"},{"date":"2022-05-02T08:52:02.836456+00:00","temperatureC":31,"temperatureF":87,"summary":"Cool"},{"date":"2022-05-03T08:52:02.8364562+00:00","temperatureC":29,"temperatureF":84,"summary":"Sweltering"},{"date":"2022-05-04T08:52:02.8364564+00:00","temperatureC":9,"temperatureF":48,"summary":"Mild"}]
将站点配置为Https
nginx/1.18.0进行SSL证书配置
在Nginx(或Tengine)服务器上安装证书
下载nginx证书
上传证书文件到服务器
C:UsersOliver-PC>scp -r C:UsersOliver-PCDesktopTempNginx证书5715401_test.twgdh.com_nginx root@test.twgdh.com:/etc/nginx/certificate
root@test.twgdh.com"s password:
5715401_test.twgdh.com.key 100% 1675 34.7KB/s 00:00
5715401_test.twgdh.com.pem 100% 3801 55.9KB/s 00:00
修改nginx.conf 配置
.....
events {
.......
}
http {
.........
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.twgdh.com;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
}
##
# SSL Settings
##
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name test.twgdh.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certificate/5715401_test.twgdh.com_nginx/5715401_test.twgdh.com.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certificate/5715401_test.twgdh.com_nginx/5715401_test.twgdh.com.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
}
}
.................
}
重新加载nginx配置文件
nginx -s reload
测试访问
--至此大功告成--
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