linux搭建harbor与使用 [操作系统入门]

编程

条件:安装docker&docker-compose

如未安装,请看:linux离线安装docker + docker-compose

harbor

1.下载

下载地址:https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases

 

2.安装

1.上传至服务器,并解压

tar -zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.6.tgz

 

 

 2.配置Harbor(我的版本为yml格式,有一些为cfg格式)

# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.

# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.

# hostname设置访问地址,可以使用ip、域名,不可以设置为127.0.0.1或localhost

hostname: 192.168.1.4 #这里需求修改为ip或者域名

# http related config

http:

# port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port

port: 80

# https related config

#因为测试使用 HTTP 协议,故将 HTTPS 配置注释

#生产环境必须要使用 HTTPS,并且 HTTPS 需要额外的配置

#https:

# https port for harbor, default is 443

# port: 443

# The path of cert and key files for nginx

# certificate: /your/certificate/path

# private_key: /your/private/key/path

# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy

# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used

# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433

# The initial password of Harbor admin

# It only works in first time to install harbor

# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.

#harbor 系统管理员密码配置,账户admin,密码默认为Harbor12345

harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345

# Harbor DB configuration

#DB配置

database:

# The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.

#密码默认为root123

password: root123

# The maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If it <=0, no idle connections are retained.

max_idle_conns: 50

# The maximum number of open connections to the database. If it <= 0, then there is no limit on the number of open connections.

# Note: the default number of connections is 100 for postgres.

max_open_conns: 100

# The default data volume

data_volume: /data

# Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem

# Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage

# storage_service:

# # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore

# # of registry‘s and chart repository‘s containers. This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate.

# ca_bundle:

# # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss

# # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/

# filesystem:

# maxthreads: 100

# # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect

# redirect:

# disabled: false

# Clair configuration

clair:

# The interval of clair updaters, the unit is hour, set to 0 to disable the updaters.

updaters_interval: 12

jobservice:

# Maximum number of job workers in job service

max_job_workers: 10

notification:

# Maximum retry count for webhook job

webhook_job_max_retry: 10

chart:

# Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart

absolute_url: disabled

# Log configurations

log:

# options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal

level: info

# configs for logs in local storage

local:

# Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated.

rotate_count: 50

# Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes.

# If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G

# are all valid.

rotate_size: 200M

# The directory on your host that store log

location: /var/log/harbor

# Uncomment following lines to enable external syslog endpoint.

# external_endpoint:

# # protocol used to transmit log to external endpoint, options is tcp or udp

# protocol: tcp

# # The host of external endpoint

# host: localhost

# # Port of external endpoint

# port: 5140

#This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY!

_version: 1.10.0

# Uncomment external_database if using external database.

# external_database:

# harbor:

# host: harbor_db_host

# port: harbor_db_port

# db_name: harbor_db_name

# username: harbor_db_username

# password: harbor_db_password

# ssl_mode: disable

# max_idle_conns: 2

# max_open_conns: 0

# clair:

# host: clair_db_host

# port: clair_db_port

# db_name: clair_db_name

# username: clair_db_username

# password: clair_db_password

# ssl_mode: disable

# notary_signer:

# host: notary_signer_db_host

# port: notary_signer_db_port

# db_name: notary_signer_db_name

# username: notary_signer_db_username

# password: notary_signer_db_password

# ssl_mode: disable

# notary_server:

# host: notary_server_db_host

# port: notary_server_db_port

# db_name: notary_server_db_name

# username: notary_server_db_username

# password: notary_server_db_password

# ssl_mode: disable

# Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server

# external_redis:

# host: redis

# port: 6379

# password:

# # db_index 0 is for core, it‘s unchangeable

# registry_db_index: 1

# jobservice_db_index: 2

# chartmuseum_db_index: 3

# clair_db_index: 4

# Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert.

# uaa:

# ca_file: /path/to/ca

# Global proxy

# Config http proxy for components, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128

# Components doesn‘t need to connect to each others via http proxy.

# Remove component from `components` array if want disable proxy

# for it. If you want use proxy for replication, MUST enable proxy

# for core and jobservice, and set `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`.

# Add domain to the `no_proxy` field, when you want disable proxy

# for some special registry.

proxy:

http_proxy:

https_proxy:

# no_proxy endpoints will appended to 127.0.0.1,localhost,.local,.internal,log,db,redis,nginx,core,portal,postgresql,jobservice,registry,registryctl,clair,chartmuseum,notary-server

no_proxy:

components:

- core

- jobservice

- clair

View Code

3.启动Harbor

修改完配置文件后,在的当前目录执行./install.sh,Harbor服务就会根据当期目录下的docker-compose.yml开始下载依赖的镜像,检测并按照顺序依次启动各个服务

sudo ./install.sh

成功

 

 

3、Harbor仓库使用

1)、登录Web Harbor

 

 输入账户密码进入  默认账号/密码:admin/Harbor12345

 新建项目

 

4、Harbor的使用(上传下载镜像)

新建项目后,使用admin用户提交镜像到Harbor仓库

1、使用docker login

docker login 192.168.1.4

 使用docker login出现如下问题:

原因:因为使用的是 HTTP协议故需要在客户端进行配置

Username: admin

Password:

Error response from daemon: Get https://192.168.1.4/v2/: dial tcp 192.168.1.4:443: connect: connection refused

 解决方案:

1、修改 /etc/docker/daemon.json 文件,加入"insecure-registries" : 服务器i

sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
#文件加入
"insecure-registries":[""]

2.修改后重启 Docker 服务

sudo systemctl restart docker

3、再次登录

登录成功

 

 

5、使用

 

1、 给镜像打tag

进入刚刚创建的test

 

 

 2、查看推送镜像的DOCKER命令

 

 

3、这里使用goharbor/nginx-photon为案例

docker tag goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.10.6ip/test/harbor-nginx:v1.0.2

4、打完成后,查看

docker images

 

 

 

 

 5、推送

docker push ip/test/harbor-nginx:v1.0.2

 

 6、推送成功,查看

 

 7、下载

docker pull ip/test/harbor-nginx:v1.0.2

 

 

linux搭建harbor与使用

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