Kafka之Producer生产者分区

kafka-client的版本:0.10
有个很重要的类Partitioner
List-1
public interface Partitioner extends Configurable {    /**
     * Compute the partition for the given record.
     *
     * @param topic The topic name
     * @param key The key to partition on (or null if no key)
     * @param keyBytes The serialized key to partition on( or null if no key)
     * @param value The value to partition on or null
     * @param valueBytes The serialized value to partition on or null
     * @param cluster The current cluster metadata
     */
    public int partition(String topic, Object key, byte[] keyBytes, Object value, byte[] valueBytes, Cluster cluster);
    public void close();
}
如List-1所示,发送消息时,传入到partition方法中,返回的int值就是分区号,即发送到哪个分区,默认的实现是DefaultPartitioner,如下List-2
List-2
public class DefaultPartitioner implements Partitioner {    private final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(new Random().nextInt());
    private static int toPositive(int number) {
        return number & 0x7fffffff;
    }
    public void configure(Map<String, ?> configs) {}
    /**
     * Compute the partition for the given record.
     *
     * @param topic The topic name
     * @param key The key to partition on (or null if no key)
     * @param keyBytes serialized key to partition on (or null if no key)
     * @param value The value to partition on or null
     * @param valueBytes serialized value to partition on or null
     * @param cluster The current cluster metadata
     */
    public int partition(String topic, Object key, byte[] keyBytes, Object value, byte[] valueBytes, Cluster cluster) {
        //1获取所有的分区信息
        List<PartitionInfo> partitions = cluster.partitionsForTopic(topic);
        int numPartitions = partitions.size();
        if (keyBytes == null) {
       //2如果没有指定key  
            int nextValue = counter.getAndIncrement();
            List<PartitionInfo> availablePartitions = cluster.availablePartitionsForTopic(topic);
            if (availablePartitions.size() > 0) {
          //3    
                int part = DefaultPartitioner.toPositive(nextValue) % availablePartitions.size();
                return availablePartitions.get(part).partition();
            } else {
                // no partitions are available, give a non-available partition
                //4
                return DefaultPartitioner.toPositive(nextValue) % numPartitions;
            }
        } else {
            // hash the keyBytes to choose a partition
            //5 如果有key,那么根据key进行hash计算得到hash值,之后对分区数取模
            return DefaultPartitioner.toPositive(Utils.murmur2(keyBytes)) % numPartitions;
        }
    }
    public void close() {}
}
- 从cluster中获取集群的分区信息
- 如果我们没有指定消息key,那个获取下一个递增int值
- 3和4中,用递增值对分区数取模,这样达到轮询发送到各个分区
- 如果指定了指定了key,那么对key取hash值,之后用hash值对分区数取模
所以如果没有指定key,那么使用轮询发送到各个分区;如果指定了key,那么同key的发送到相同的分区
如果我们想随机发送到分区,那个我们应该实现这个接口,而后指定使用这个分区算法。
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