centos部分缩写词

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

编程

linux:命令缩写：

  1. ls：list(列出目录内容)

  2. cd：Change Directory（改变目录）

  3. su:switch user 切换用户

  4. rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器

  5. pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径

  6. ps: process status(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数：－auxf ps -auxf 显示进程状态

  7. df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。

  8. rpm： 即RedHat Package Management，是RedHat的发明之一

  9. rmdir：Remove Directory（删除目录）

  10. rm：Remove（删除目录或文件）

  11. cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中

    insmod: install module,载入模块

    ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式

  12. mkdir：Make Directory(创建目录)

  13. man: Manual

  14. mkfs: Make file system

  15. fsck：File system check

  16. uname: Unix name

  17. df: Disk free

  18. du: Disk usage

  19. lsmod: List modules

  20. mv: Move file

  21. rm: Remove file

  22. cp: Copy file

  23. ln: Link files (ln -s的s并不是soft，而是symbolic（符号的），ln -s意思是创建一个符号链接，并不叫软链接，我也被坑了好多年)

  24. fg: Foreground

  25. bg: Background

  26. chown: Change owner

  27. chgrp: Change group

  28. chmod: Change mode

  29. umount: Unmount

  30. dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”，所以命名为“dd”

  31. tar：Tape archive

  32. ldd：List dynamic dependencies

  33. insmod：Install module

  34. rmmod：Remove module

  35. RPM：Red hat package manager

  36. dpkg：Debian package manager

  37. apt：Advanced package tool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供）

  38. /bin = BINaries #下面的是一些二进制程序文件

  39. /dev = DEVices #下面的是一些硬件驱动

  40. /etc = ETCetera #目录存放着各种系统配置文件, 类似于windows下的system

  41. /lib = LIBrary

  42. /proc = PROCesses

  43. /sbin = Superuser BINaries

  44. /tmp = TeMPorary

  45. /usr = Unix Shared Resources

  46. /var = VARiable ?

  47. /boot=boot #下面的是开机启动文件

文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resource configuration
Knnxxx / Snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）
.a（扩展名a）：Archive，static library
.so（扩展名so）：Shared object，dynamically linked library
.o（扩展名o）：Object file，complied result of C/C++ source file

  • FIFO = First In, First Out

  • GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader

  • IFS = Internal Field Seperators

  • LILO = LInux LOader

  • MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language

  • PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor

  • PS = Prompt String

  • Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

  • Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python"s Flying Circus

  • Tcl = Tool Command Language

  • Tk = ToolKit

  • VT = Video Terminal

  • YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

  • apache = "a patchy" server

  • apt = Advanced Packaging Tool

  • ar = archiver

  • as = assembler

  • awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母

  • bash = Bourne Again SHell

  • bc = Basic (Better) Calculator

  • bg = BackGround

  • biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。

  • cal = CALendar

  • cat = CATenate

  • chsh = CHange SHell

  • cmp = compare

  • cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture

  • comm = common

  • cpio = CoPy In and Out

  • cpp = C Pre Processor

  • cron = Chronos 希腊文时间

  • cups = Common Unix Printing System

  • cvs = Current Version System

  • daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor

  • dc = Desk Calculator

  • dd = Disk Dump

  • df = Disk Free

  • diff = DIFFerence

  • dmesg = diagnostic message

  • du = Disk Usage

  • ed = editor

  • egrep = Extended GREP

  • elf = Extensible Linking Format

  • elm = ELectronic Mail

  • emacs = Editor MACroS

  • eval = EVALuate

  • ex = EXtended

  • exec = EXECute

  • fd = file descriptors

  • fg = ForeGround

  • fgrep = Fixed GREP

  • fmt = format

  • fsck = File System ChecK

  • fstab = FileSystem TABle

  • fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager

  • gawk = GNU AWK

  • gpg = GNU Privacy Guard

  • groff = GNU troff

  • hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer

  • joe = Joe"s Own Editor

  • ksh = Korn SHell

  • lame = Lame Ain"t an MP3 Encoder

  • lex = LEXical analyser

  • lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses

  • ln = LiNk

  • lpr = Line PRint

  • ls = list

  • lsof = LiSt Open Files

  • m4 = Macro processor Version 4

  • man = MANual pages

  • mawk = Mike Brennan"s AWK

  • mc = Midnight Commander

  • mkfs = MaKe FileSystem

  • mknod = MaKe NODe

  • motd = Message of The Day

  • mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa

  • mtab = Mount TABle

  • mv = MoVe

  • nano = Nano"s ANOther editor

  • nawk = New AWK

  • nl = Number of Lines

  • nm = names

  • nohup = No HangUP

  • nroff = New ROFF

  • od = Octal Dump

  • passwd = PASSWorD

  • pg = pager

  • pico = PIne"s message COmposition editor

  • pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"

  • ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper

  • pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability

  • popd = POP Directory

  • pr = pre

  • printf = PRINT Formatted

  • ps = Processes Status

  • pty = pseudo tty

  • pushd = PUSH Directory

  • pwd = Print Working Directory

  • rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell

  • rev = REVerse

  • rm = ReMove

  • rn = Read News

  • roff = RunOFF

  • rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager

  • rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote

  • rxvt = ouR XVT

  • seamoneky = 我

  • sed = Stream EDitor

  • seq = SEQuence

  • shar = SHell ARchive

  • slrn = S-Lang rn

  • ssh = Secure SHell

  • ssl = Secure Sockets Layer

  • stty = Set TTY

  • su = Substitute User

  • svn = SubVersioN

  • tar = Tape ARchive

  • tcsh = TENEX C shell

  • tee = T (T形水管接口)

  • telnet = TEminaL over Network

  • termcap = terminal capability

  • terminfo = terminal information

  • tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art

  • tr = traslate

  • troff = Typesetter new ROFF

  • tsort = Topological SORT

  • tty = TeleTypewriter

  • twm = Tom"s Window Manager

  • tz = TimeZone

  • udev = Userspace DEV

  • ulimit = User"s LIMIT

  • umask = User"s MASK

  • uniq = UNIQue

  • vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient

  • vim = Vi IMproved

  • wall = write all

  • wc = Word Count

  • wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator

  • xargs = eXtended ARGuments

  • xdm = X Display Manager

  • xlfd = X Logical Font Description

  • xmms = X Multimedia System

  • xrdb = X Resources DataBase

  • xwd = X Window Dump

  • yacc = yet another compiler compiler

  • Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell

  • su = Switch User

  • MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions

  • ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association

以上是 centos部分缩写词 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/z/517932.html

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