消息队列06SpringBoot搭建Rabbitmq投递确认和消费应答

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

gralde

compile "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp"

application.properties

spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.prod.port=5674
spring.rabbitmq.username=admin
spring.rabbitmq.password=admin
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/

#投递确认
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
# 发送回调
spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
# 消费手动确认
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.acknowledge-mode=manual
spring.rabbitmq.listener.direct.acknowledge-mode=manual
#消费者最小数量
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.concurrency=1
#消费之最大数量
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.max-concurrency=10
#在单个请求中处理的消息个数，他应该大于等于事务数量(unack的最大数量)
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.prefetch=1

代码

消费者

@Component
public class DirectReceiver {
@RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(//绑定队列和交换机
value = @Queue(value = "Direct-A"),//创建queuqe
exchange = @Exchange(value = "DirectExchange",type = "direct"),//创建交换机
key = "Direct-A"//路由规则，routingkey如果是Direct-A就发到这个监听
))
@RabbitHandler
public  void directReceiverA(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception{
        System.out.println("directReceiverA:"+message.toString() );
System.out.println("directReceiverA:"+message.getMessageProperties().getAppId() );
System.out.println("directReceiverA:"+message.getMessageProperties().getMessageId() );
System.out.println("directReceiverA:"+message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange() );
System.out.println("directReceiverA:"+message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey() );
System.out.println("directReceiverA:"+message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag() );
System.out.println("directReceiverA:"+message.getMessageProperties().getHeaders() );
//睡眠10秒，10秒后再应答消息队列
Thread.sleep(10000);
//应答消息队列
channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(),false);
}
}

生产者

@Component
public class DirectSender {
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    public void send() throws Exception  {
        CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
String context = "hi, i am DirectSender  A message  ";
        this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("DirectExchange", "Direct-A", context,correlationData);
//设置超时时间
boolean isAck =   correlationData.getFuture().get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES).isAck();
        if(isAck){
            System.out.println("消息已经投递:"+correlationData.getId());
}else{
            System.out.println("消息没有被投递:"+correlationData.getId());
}
    }
}