Eclipse部署SpringMVC+Maven项目

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

无奈，我之前的工作项目，让我接触过SpringBoot+maven，还有SpringMVC无maven，这两种我都还记得套路。然而SpringMVC+Maven，这个组合，着实让我就疼了几天。而这一切，可能归结于我的基础甚差。

下面，我将图贴出来，以防后患。

这是我项目路径，是包含有前端静态资源的：

下面就是我的部署相关配置：

Windows，Preference，Java，Installed JREs，也就是下图的配置点，虽然说是配的JRE，但还是选择JDK那个文件夹。

右击项目名，Properties，Java Build Path，Source和Libraries需要注意配置：

下面就是我认为我最没注意的一点：Properties，Deployment Assembly：

如果没有那个Maven依赖，部署到Tomcat时，就导不出项目依赖的jar包。

下面贴出我的pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.yuxx.springmvc</groupId>
    <artifactId>spittr</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <!--使用utf-8编码-->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <!--web-->
        <spring.version>4.3.14.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <build>
    	<plugins>
			<plugin>
        		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        		<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        		<configuration>
            		<source>1.8</source>
            		<target>1.8</target>
        		</configuration>
 			</plugin>
 			<plugin>
    			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
    			<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    			<version>2.2</version>
    			<configuration>
        			<!-- 注意tomcat7此处的url -->
        			<url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url>
        			<server>tomcat7</server> <!-- 此处的名字必须和setting.xml中配置的ID一致-->
        			<path>/spittr</path> <!-- 此处的名字是项目发布的工程名-->
    			</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
    </build>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>-->
        <!--<groupId>log4j</groupId>-->
        <!--<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>-->
        <!--<version>1.2.17</version>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->
        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>-->
        <!--
        -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
    		<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    		<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    		<version>3.7.0</version>
		</dependency>
        <!--system-rules-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.stefanbirkner</groupId>
            <artifactId>system-rules</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.0</version>
            <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Embedded Database-->
        <!--<dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.197</version>
        </dependency>-->
    </dependencies></project>

如此，就可以像普通的web项目一样，添加到Servers（Tomcat）中，正常启动了。

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再补充个Junit单元测试Demo：

package com.yuxx.spittr.web;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import com.yuxx.spittr.config.RootConfig;
import com.yuxx.spittr.config.WebConfig;
@WebAppConfiguration
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {RootConfig.class,WebConfig.class})
public class HomeControllerTest {
	@Autowired
	private HomeController homeController;
	@Test
	public void homeTest() {
		assertEquals("home", homeController.home());
	}}