AspectJ切点指示器04target和@target
1、Factory
package com.test.aspectj.expression;/**
* 工厂接口
*/
public interface Factory {
// 制作产品
void make();
// 运输
void delivery(String address);
}
2、PhoneFactory,会被TargetAspect里定义的@Before("target(com.test.aspectj.expression.PhoneFactory)")匹配到
package com.test.aspectj.expression;import com.test.aspectj.expression.annotation.Log;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 手机工厂
*/
@Component
public class PhoneFactory implements Factory {
// 制作产品的方法
@Override
@Log
public void make() {
System.out.println("来自目标类PhoneFactory的消息:生产手机");
}
// 运输手机的方法
@Override
public void delivery(String address) {
System.out.println("来自目标类PhoneFactory的消息:运输手机至 " + address);
}
// 测试@Within注解
public void testWithin() {
}
}
3、HuaweiPhoneFactory,是PhoneFactory的子类,会被TargetAspect里定义的@Before("target(com.test.aspectj.expression.PhoneFactory)")匹配到;有@Run自定义注解,会被TargetAspect里定义的@After("@target(com.test.aspectj.expression.target.Run)")匹配到
package com.test.aspectj.expression.target;import com.test.aspectj.expression.PhoneFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 华为手机工厂
*/
@Run
@Component
public class HuaweiPhoneFactory extends PhoneFactory {
}
4、Run 自定义注解
package com.test.aspectj.expression.target;import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 执行的注解
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Documented
public @interface Run {
String value() default "";
}
5、切面类 TargetAspect
package com.test.aspectj.expression.target;import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
/**
* target 和 @target 测试
*/
@Aspect
public class TargetAspect {
/**
* target() 表示目标类型是指定的类型时,目标类型以及子孙类中的的所有方法都能匹配到
*
* 本实例就是 PhoneFactory、以及子类 HuaweiPhoneFactory 的所有的方法都能匹配到
*/
@Before("target(com.test.aspectj.expression.PhoneFactory)")
public void before() {
System.out.println("来自切面的消息:target 匹配到,方法执行前增强");
}
/**
* @taret() 匹配标注了指定注解的类
*
* HuaweiPhoneFactory 有@Run注解,因此 HuaweiPhoneFactory 所有方法都会匹配到
* PhoneFactory 没有@Run注解,因此 PhoneFactory 所有方法都不会匹配到
*/
@After("@target(com.test.aspectj.expression.target.Run)")
public void after() {
System.out.println("来自切面的消息:@target 匹配到,方法执行后增强");
}
}
6、xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.aspectj.expression"/>
<bean id="annotationAspect" class="com.test.aspectj.expression.target.TargetAspect"/>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>
7、测试代码
package com.test.aspectj.expression.target;import com.test.aspectj.expression.PhoneFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* target 和 @target 测试
*/
public class TargetExpressionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("=============== 测试 target 和 @target ===============");
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-chapter3-aspectjtargetexpression.xml");
System.out.println("-----PhoneFactory被增强-----");
PhoneFactory phoneFactory = (PhoneFactory) context.getBean("phoneFactory");
phoneFactory.make();
System.out.println("-----PhoneFactory的子类HuaweiPhoneFactory也能被增强-----");
HuaweiPhoneFactory huaweiPhoneFactory = (HuaweiPhoneFactory) context.getBean("huaweiPhoneFactory");
huaweiPhoneFactory.make();
}
}
8、运行结果
=============== 测试 target 和 @target ===============-----PhoneFactory被增强-----
来自切面的消息:target 匹配到,方法执行前增强
来自目标类PhoneFactory的消息:生产手机
-----PhoneFactory的子类HuaweiPhoneFactory也能被增强-----
来自切面的消息:target 匹配到,方法执行前增强
来自目标类PhoneFactory的消息:生产手机
来自切面的消息:@target 匹配到,方法执行后增强
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