AspectJ切点指示器04target和@target

编程

1、Factory

package com.test.aspectj.expression;

/**

* 工厂接口

*/

public interface Factory {

// 制作产品

void make();

// 运输

void delivery(String address);

}

2、PhoneFactory,会被TargetAspect里定义的@Before("target(com.test.aspectj.expression.PhoneFactory)")匹配到

package com.test.aspectj.expression;

import com.test.aspectj.expression.annotation.Log;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**

* 手机工厂

*/

@Component

public class PhoneFactory implements Factory {

// 制作产品的方法

@Override

@Log

public void make() {

System.out.println("来自目标类PhoneFactory的消息:生产手机");

}

// 运输手机的方法

@Override

public void delivery(String address) {

System.out.println("来自目标类PhoneFactory的消息:运输手机至 " + address);

}

// 测试@Within注解

public void testWithin() {

}

}

3、HuaweiPhoneFactory,是PhoneFactory的子类,会被TargetAspect里定义的@Before("target(com.test.aspectj.expression.PhoneFactory)")匹配到;有@Run自定义注解,会被TargetAspect里定义的@After("@target(com.test.aspectj.expression.target.Run)")匹配到

package com.test.aspectj.expression.target;

import com.test.aspectj.expression.PhoneFactory;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**

* 华为手机工厂

*/

@Run

@Component

public class HuaweiPhoneFactory extends PhoneFactory {

}

4、Run 自定义注解

package com.test.aspectj.expression.target;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**

* 执行的注解

*/

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })

@Documented

public @interface Run {

String value() default "";

}

5、切面类 TargetAspect

package com.test.aspectj.expression.target;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

/**

* target 和 @target 测试

*/

@Aspect

public class TargetAspect {

/**

* target() 表示目标类型是指定的类型时,目标类型以及子孙类中的的所有方法都能匹配到

*

* 本实例就是 PhoneFactory、以及子类 HuaweiPhoneFactory 的所有的方法都能匹配到

*/

@Before("target(com.test.aspectj.expression.PhoneFactory)")

public void before() {

System.out.println("来自切面的消息:target 匹配到,方法执行前增强");

}

/**

* @taret() 匹配标注了指定注解的类

*

* HuaweiPhoneFactory 有@Run注解,因此 HuaweiPhoneFactory 所有方法都会匹配到

* PhoneFactory 没有@Run注解,因此 PhoneFactory 所有方法都不会匹配到

*/

@After("@target(com.test.aspectj.expression.target.Run)")

public void after() {

System.out.println("来自切面的消息:@target 匹配到,方法执行后增强");

}

}

 6、xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop

http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.test.aspectj.expression"/>

<bean id="annotationAspect" class="com.test.aspectj.expression.target.TargetAspect"/>

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

</beans>

7、测试代码

package com.test.aspectj.expression.target;

import com.test.aspectj.expression.PhoneFactory;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**

* target 和 @target 测试

*/

public class TargetExpressionDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("=============== 测试 target 和 @target ===============");

ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-chapter3-aspectjtargetexpression.xml");

System.out.println("-----PhoneFactory被增强-----");

PhoneFactory phoneFactory = (PhoneFactory) context.getBean("phoneFactory");

phoneFactory.make();

System.out.println("-----PhoneFactory的子类HuaweiPhoneFactory也能被增强-----");

HuaweiPhoneFactory huaweiPhoneFactory = (HuaweiPhoneFactory) context.getBean("huaweiPhoneFactory");

huaweiPhoneFactory.make();

}

}

 8、运行结果

=============== 测试 target 和 @target ===============

-----PhoneFactory被增强-----

来自切面的消息:target 匹配到,方法执行前增强

来自目标类PhoneFactory的消息:生产手机

-----PhoneFactory的子类HuaweiPhoneFactory也能被增强-----

来自切面的消息:target 匹配到,方法执行前增强

来自目标类PhoneFactory的消息:生产手机

来自切面的消息:@target 匹配到,方法执行后增强

 

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