005.Kubernetes二进制部署kubectl
一 部署 kubectl1.1 安装kubectl
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work 2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.14.2/kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# tar -zxvf kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz
1.2 分发kubectl
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work 2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# for master_ip in ${MASTER_IPS[@]}
4 do
5 echo ">>> ${master_ip}"
6 scp kubernetes/client/bin/kubectl root@${master_ip}:/opt/k8s/bin/
7 ssh root@${master_ip} "chmod +x /opt/k8s/bin/*"
8 done
1.3 创建admin证书和密钥
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work 2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
3 {
4 "CN": "admin",
5 "hosts": [],
6 "key": {
7 "algo": "rsa",
8 "size": 2048
9 },
10 "names": [
11 {
12 "C": "CN",
13 "ST": "Shanghai",
14 "L": "Shanghai",
15 "O": "system:masters",
16 "OU": "System"
17 }
18 ]
19 }
20 EOF
21#创建admin的CA证书请求文件
解释:O 为 system:masters:kube-apiserver 收到该证书后将请求的 Group 设置为 system:masters;预定义的 ClusterRoleBinding cluster-admin 将 Group system:masters 与 Role cluster-admin 绑定,即该 Role 授予所有 API的权限;该证书只会被 kubectl 当做 client 证书使用,所以 hosts 字段为空。 1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work 2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/k8s/work/ca.pem
3 -ca-key=/opt/k8s/work/ca-key.pem -config=/opt/k8s/work/ca-config.json
4 -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin #生成CA密钥(ca-key.pem)和证书(ca.pem)
1.4 创建kubeconfig文件
kubectl 默认从 ~/.kube/config 文件读取 kube-apiserver 地址和认证信息。只需在master节点部署一次,其生成的 kubeconfig 文件是通用的,可以拷贝到需要执行 kubectl 命令的机器,重命名为/.kube/config即可。注意:如果没有特殊指明,本文档的所有操作均在 k8smaster 节点上执行,然后远程分发文件和执行命令。 1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work 2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes
4 --certificate-authority=/opt/k8s/work/ca.pem
5 --embed-certs=true
6 --server=${KUBE_APISERVER}
7 --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig # 设置集群参数
8 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config set-credentials admin
9 --client-certificate=/opt/k8s/work/admin.pem
10 --client-key=/opt/k8s/work/admin-key.pem
11 --embed-certs=true
12 --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig # 设置客户端认证参数
13 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config set-context kubernetes
14 --cluster=kubernetes
15 --user=admin
16 --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig # 设置上下文参数
17 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config use-context kubernetes --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig # 设置默认上下文
解释:--certificate-authority:验证 kube-apiserver 证书的根证书;--client-certificate、--client-key:刚生成的 admin 证书和私钥,连接 kube-apiserver 时使用;--embed-certs=true:将 ca.pem 和 admin.pem 证书内容嵌入到生成的 kubectl.kubeconfig 文件中(默认写入的是证书文件路径,后续需要拷贝 kubeconfig 和该证书文件至到其它机器。)。1.5 分发kubeconfig
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work 2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# for master_ip in ${MASTER_IPS[@]}
4do
5 echo ">>> ${master_ip}"
6 ssh root@${master_ip} "mkdir -p ~/.kube"
7 scp kubectl.kubeconfig root@${master_ip}:~/.kube/config
8 done
2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.14.2/kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz
3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# tar -zxvf kubernetes-client-linux-amd64.tar.gz
2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# for master_ip in ${MASTER_IPS[@]}
4 do
5 echo ">>> ${master_ip}"
6 scp kubernetes/client/bin/kubectl root@${master_ip}:/opt/k8s/bin/
7 ssh root@${master_ip} "chmod +x /opt/k8s/bin/*"
8 done
2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cat > admin-csr.json <<EOF
3 {
4 "CN": "admin",
5 "hosts": [],
6 "key": {
7 "algo": "rsa",
8 "size": 2048
9 },
10 "names": [
11 {
12 "C": "CN",
13 "ST": "Shanghai",
14 "L": "Shanghai",
15 "O": "system:masters",
16 "OU": "System"
17 }
18 ]
19 }
20 EOF
21#创建admin的CA证书请求文件
2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cfssl gencert -ca=/opt/k8s/work/ca.pem
3 -ca-key=/opt/k8s/work/ca-key.pem -config=/opt/k8s/work/ca-config.json
4 -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare admin #生成CA密钥(ca-key.pem)和证书(ca.pem)
2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes
4 --certificate-authority=/opt/k8s/work/ca.pem
5 --embed-certs=true
6 --server=${KUBE_APISERVER}
7 --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig # 设置集群参数
8 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config set-credentials admin
9 --client-certificate=/opt/k8s/work/admin.pem
10 --client-key=/opt/k8s/work/admin-key.pem
11 --embed-certs=true
12 --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig # 设置客户端认证参数
13 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config set-context kubernetes
14 --cluster=kubernetes
15 --user=admin
16 --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig # 设置上下文参数
17 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl config use-context kubernetes --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig # 设置默认上下文
2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
3 [root@k8smaster01 work]# for master_ip in ${MASTER_IPS[@]}
4do
5 echo ">>> ${master_ip}"
6 ssh root@${master_ip} "mkdir -p ~/.kube"
7 scp kubectl.kubeconfig root@${master_ip}:~/.kube/config
8 done
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