java读取文件(更新jdk7及jdk8)

java

以字节的方式读取:

            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

int temp = -1;

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

while((temp = inputStream.read()) != -1){

sb.append((char)temp);

}

inputStream.close();

也可以多个字节一起读取:

            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

byte[] bytes = new byte[10];

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

int length = -1;

while((length = inputStream.read(bytes))!= -1){

sb.append(new String(bytes,0,length,Charset.forName("utf-8")));

}

inputStream.close();

以字符的方式读取:

            InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,Charset.forName("utf-8"));

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

int temp = -1;

while((temp = (isr.read()))!= -1){

sb.append((char)temp);

}

inputStream.close();

isr.close();

或者用封装的BufferedReader按行读取,效率更高:

InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);

InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,Charset.forName("utf-8"));

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(isr);

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

String line = null;

while((line = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){

sb.append(line + \'\n\');

}

inputStream.close();

isr.close();

bufferedReader.close();

 -----------------------------------------------以上是jdk7之前一般使用的读取文件方法-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

jdk7引入了新的文件api: java.nio.file.Files。 Files.readAllBytes()方法将文件内容全部读入内存,并且确保读取完之后文件是关闭的,也就是说,不用手动调用close方法:

String path = "C:\\test.txt";

System.out.print(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(path)));

当文件过大时,不建议使用readAllBytes()方法将文件内容一次全部读入到内存里面。

java8中使用流的方式来读取更高效:

Files.lines(Paths.get(path),StandardCharsets.UTF_8).forEach(System.out::println);

 

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