利用java实现的一个发送手机短信的小例子
今天闲来无事,在微博上看到一个关于用java实现的一个发送手机短信的程序,看了看,写的不太相信,闲的没事,把他整理下来,以后可能用得着
JAVA发送手机短信,流传有几种方法:(1)使用webservice接口发送手机短信,这个可以使用sina提供的webservice进行发送,但是需要进行注册;(2)使用短信mao的方式进行短信的发送,这种方式应该是比较的常用,前提是需要购买硬件设备,呵呵(3)使用中国网建提供的SMS短信平台(申请账号地址:http://sms.webchinese.cn/default.shtml)
本程序主要是运用了中国网建提供的SMS短信平台,这个短信平台基于java提供个专门的接口,话不多说。,上代码,有代码有真相,呵呵
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
public class SendMsg_webchinese {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/");
post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");// 在头文件中设置转码
NameValuePair[] data = { new NameValuePair("Uid", "cshxxxxxxxx"), // 注册的用户名
new NameValuePair("Key", "53295058d1c46710666a"), // 注册成功后,登录网站使用的密钥
new NameValuePair("smsMob", "187xxxxxxx"), // 手机号码
new NameValuePair("smsText", "以后给我老实点哈。。。。听话。。。") };//设置短信内容
client.executeMethod(post);
Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders();
int statusCode = post.getStatusCode();
System.out.println("statusCode:" + statusCode);
for (Header h : headers) {
System.out.println(h.toString());
}
String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes(
"gbk"));
System.out.println(result);
post.releaseConnection();
}
}
运行本程序首先的代入三个jar包:
commons-codec-1.4
commons-httpclient-3.1
commons-logging-1.1.1
请自行下载,呵呵
GBK编码发送接口地址:
http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
UTF-8编码发送接口地址:
http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn/?Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容
获取短信数量接口地址(UTF8):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
获取短信数量接口地址(GBK):
http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/SMS/GBK/?Action=SMS_Num&Uid=本站用户名&Key=接口安全密码
短信发送后返回值 | 说 明 |
---|---|
-1 | 没有该用户账户 |
-2 | 密钥不正确(不是用户密码) |
-3 | 短信数量不足 |
-11 | 该用户被禁用 |
-14 | 短信内容出现非法字符 |
-41 | 手机号码为空 |
-42 | 短信内容为空 |
大于0 | 短信发送数量 |
注:上面的用户名和密码是我原先申请的,不知道为什么被停用了,在运行本程序之前请先到SMS短信平台去申请一个用户名和密码。
附:
1. ASP 调用例子 <% \'常用函数 \'输入url目标网页地址,返回值getHTTPPage是目标网页的html代码 function getHTTPPage(url) dim Http set Http=server.createobject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP") Http.open "GET",url,false Http.send() if Http.readystate<>4 then exit function end if getHTTPPage=bytesToBSTR(Http.responseBody,"GB2312") set http=nothing if err.number<>0 then err.Clear end function Function BytesToBstr(body,Cset) dim objstream set objstream = Server.CreateObject("adodb.stream") objstream.Type = 1 objstream.Mode =3 objstream.Open objstream.Write body objstream.Position = 0 objstream.Type = 2 objstream.Charset = Cset BytesToBstr = objstream.ReadText objstream.Close set objstream = nothing End Function \'自已组合一下提交的URL加入自己的账号和密码 sms_url="http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容" response.write getHTTPPage(sms_url) %> |
2.C# 调用 //需要用到的命名空间 using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Text; //调用时只需要把拼成的URL传给该函数即可。判断返回值即可 public string GetHtmlFromUrl(string url) { string strRet = null; if(url==null || url.Trim().ToString()=="") { return strRet; } string targeturl = url.Trim().ToString(); try { HttpWebRequest hr = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(targeturl); hr.UserAgent = "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)"; hr.Method = "GET"; hr.Timeout = 30 * 60 * 1000; WebResponse hs = hr.GetResponse(); Stream sr = hs.GetResponseStream(); StreamReader ser = new StreamReader(sr, Encoding.Default); strRet = ser.ReadToEnd(); } catch (Exception ex) { strRet = null; } return strRet; } |
3.JAVA调用 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; public class SendMsg_webchinese { public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); PostMethod post = new PostMethod("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn"); post.addRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gbk");//在头文件中设置转码 NameValuePair[] data ={ new NameValuePair("Uid", "本站用户名"),new NameValuePair("Key", "接口安全密码"),new NameValuePair("smsMob","手机号码"),new NameValuePair("smsText","短信内容")}; post.setRequestBody(data); client.executeMethod(post); Header[] headers = post.getResponseHeaders(); int statusCode = post.getStatusCode(); System.out.println("statusCode:"+statusCode); for(Header h : headers) { System.out.println(h.toString()); } String result = new String(post.getResponseBodyAsString().getBytes("gbk")); System.out.println(result); post.releaseConnection(); } } jar包下载 commons-logging-1.1.1.jar commons-httpclient-3.1.jar commons-codec-1.4.jar |
4.PHP $url=\'http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容\'; echo Get($url); function Get($url) { if(function_exists(\'file_get_contents\')) { $file_contents = file_get_contents($url); } else { $ch = curl_init(); $timeout = 5; curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout); $file_contents = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); } return $file_contents; } |
5.VB.NET \'调用发送短信,NoList接收号码.多个之间用,分开,Memo内容70字 Public Function SendSMS(ByVal NoList As String, ByVal Memo As String) As String Dim Url As String = "http://sms.webchinese.cn/web_api/?Uid=账号&Key=接口密钥&smsMob=手机号码&smsText=短信内容" Dim webClient As New Net.WebClient() Try \'Dim responseData As Byte() = Dim srcString As String = webClient.DownloadString(Url) Return srcString Catch Return "-444" End Try End Function |
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