java中json解析,xml解析

java

抓取网页内容,会返回json或者xml(html)格式的数据。

为了方便的对上述两种格式的数据进行解析,可采用解析工具。

JsonPath

https://github.com/jayway/JsonPath

JsonPath表达式可以使用类似XPath表达式的方式,去描述JSON数据格式,XPath表达式,经常在XML格式文档中使用。在JsonPath中的根元素,不论他是对象还是数组,都用“$”表示。

Operators

OperatorDescription
$The root element to query. This starts all path expressions.
@The current node being processed by a filter predicate.
*Wildcard. Available anywhere a name or numeric are required.
..Deep scan. Available anywhere a name is required.
.<name>Dot-notated child
['<name>' (, '<name>')]Bracket-notated child or children
[<number> (, <number>)]Array index or indexes
[start:end]Array slice operator
[?(<expression>)]Filter expression. Expression must evaluate to a boolean value.

Path Examples

Given the json

{

"store": {

"book": [

{

"category": "reference",

"author": "Nigel Rees",

"title": "Sayings of the Century",

"price": 8.95

},

{

"category": "fiction",

"author": "Evelyn Waugh",

"title": "Sword of Honour",

"price": 12.99

},

{

"category": "fiction",

"author": "Herman Melville",

"title": "Moby Dick",

"isbn": "0-553-21311-3",

"price": 8.99

},

{

"category": "fiction",

"author": "J. R. R. Tolkien",

"title": "The Lord of the Rings",

"isbn": "0-395-19395-8",

"price": 22.99

}

],

"bicycle": {

"color": "red",

"price": 19.95

}

},

"expensive": 10

}

JsonPath (click link to try)Result
$.store.book[*].authorThe authors of all books
$..authorAll authors
$.store.*All things, both books and bicycles
$.store..priceThe price of everything
$..book[2]The third book
$..book[0,1]The first two books
$..book[:2]All books from index 0 (inclusive) until index 2 (exclusive)
$..book[1:2]All books from index 1 (inclusive) until index 2 (exclusive)
$..book[-2:]Last two books
$..book[2:]Book number two from tail
$..book[?(@.isbn)]All books with an ISBN number
$.store.book[?(@.price < 10)]All books in store cheaper than 10
$..book[?(@.price <= $['expensive'])]All books in store that are not "expensive"
$..book[?(@.author =~ /.*REES/i)]All books matching regex (ignore case)
$..*Give me every thing
$..book.length()The number of books

 Jsoup、XPath

https://jsoup.org/

在使用Jsoup时,可使用类似jquery选择器表达式的方式,描述html,非常方便。如果要用jsoup解析xml,需要在读取时,增加parser

Document doc = Jsoup.parse(xmlString, "", Parser.xmlParser());

具体的选择器语法,可参考 https://jsoup.org/apidocs/org/jsoup/select/Selector.html

如果依然想使用XPath去解析xml文件,XPath(javax中有)。http://baike.baidu.com/link?url=OHzj7ei5c8hVMl1dLjkTg8gWlCGhNh1ZAiYinu7Nx17lUwlsAK5duK3dL741nft_Qevjhpfz0MZzfryKr0tLO_

下面列出了最有用的路径表达式:

表达式

描述

nodename

选取此节点的所有子节点。

/

从根节点选取。

//

从匹配选择的当前节点选择文档中的节点,而不考虑它们的位置。

.

选取当前节点。

..

选取当前节点的父节点。

@

选取属性。

在下面的表格中,我们已列出了一些路径表达式以及表达式的结果:

路径表达式

结果

bookstore

选取 bookstore 元素的所有子节点。

/bookstore

选取根元素 bookstore。

注释:假如路径起始于正斜杠( / ),则此路径始终代表到某元素的绝对路径!

bookstore/book

选取属于 bookstore 的子元素的所有 book 元素。

//book

选取所有 book 子元素,而不管它们在文档中的位置。

bookstore//book

选择属于 bookstore 元素的后代的所有 book 元素,而不管它们位于 bookstore 之下的什么位置。

//@lang

选取名为 lang 的所有属性。

以上是 java中json解析,xml解析 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/393855.html

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