Java实现二维码QRCode的编码和解码
周末试用下Android手机的二维码扫描软件,扫描了下火车票、名片等等,觉得非常不错很有意思的。当然Java也可以实现这些,现在就分享下如何简单用Java实现二维码中QRCode的编码和解码(可以手机扫描验证)。
涉及到的一些主要类库,方便大家下载:
- 编码 lib:Qrcode_swetake.jar (官网介绍 -- http://www.swetake.com/qr/index-e.html)
- 解码 lib:qrcode.jar (官网介绍 -- http://sourceforge.jp/projects/qrcode/)
【一】、编码:
QRCodeEncoderHandler.java
1 package michael.qrcode;2
3 import java.awt.Color;
4 import java.awt.Graphics2D;
5 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
6 import java.io.File;
7
8 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
9
10 import com.swetake.util.Qrcode;
11
12 /**
13 * 二维码生成器
14 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com
15 * @author Michael
16 */
17 public class QRCodeEncoderHandler {
18
19 /**
20 * 生成二维码(QRCode)图片
21 * @param content
22 * @param imgPath
23 */
24 public void encoderQRCode(String content, String imgPath) {
25 try {
26
27 Qrcode qrcodeHandler = new Qrcode();
28 qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeErrorCorrect('M');
29 qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeEncodeMode('B');
30 qrcodeHandler.setQrcodeVersion(7);
31
32 System.out.println(content);
33 byte[] contentBytes = content.getBytes("gb2312");
34
35 BufferedImage bufImg = new BufferedImage(140, 140,
36 BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
37
38 Graphics2D gs = bufImg.createGraphics();
39
40 gs.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
41 gs.clearRect(0, 0, 140, 140);
42
43 // 设定图像颜色 > BLACK
44 gs.setColor(Color.BLACK);
45
46 // 设置偏移量 不设置可能导致解析出错
47 int pixoff = 2;
48 // 输出内容 > 二维码
49 if (contentBytes.length > 0 && contentBytes.length < 120) {
50 boolean[][] codeOut = qrcodeHandler.calQrcode(contentBytes);
51 for (int i = 0; i < codeOut.length; i++) {
52 for (int j = 0; j < codeOut.length; j++) {
53 if (codeOut[j][i]) {
54 gs.fillRect(j * 3 + pixoff, i * 3 + pixoff, 3, 3);
55 }
56 }
57 }
58 } else {
59 System.err.println("QRCode content bytes length = "
60 + contentBytes.length + " not in [ 0,120 ]. ");
61 }
62
63 gs.dispose();
64 bufImg.flush();
65
66 File imgFile = new File(imgPath);
67
68 // 生成二维码QRCode图片
69 ImageIO.write(bufImg, "png", imgFile);
70
71 } catch (Exception e) {
72 e.printStackTrace();
73 }
74
75 }
76
77 /**
78 * @param args the command line arguments
79 */
80 public static void main(String[] args) {
81 String imgPath = "D:/test/twocode/Michael_QRCode.png";
82
83 String content = "Hello 大大、小小,welcome to QRCode!"
84 + "\nMyblog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]"
85 + "\nEMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]" + "\nTwitter [ @suncto ]";
86
87 QRCodeEncoderHandler handler = new QRCodeEncoderHandler();
88 handler.encoderQRCode(content, imgPath);
89
90 System.out.println("encoder QRcode success");
91 }
92 }
【二】、解码:
QRCodeDecoderHandler.java
1 package michael.qrcode;2
3 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
4 import java.io.File;
5 import java.io.IOException;
6
7 import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
8
9 import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.QRCodeDecoder;
10 import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.data.QRCodeImage;
11 import jp.sourceforge.qrcode.exception.DecodingFailedException;
12
13 /**
14 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com
15 * @author Michael
16 */
17 public class QRCodeDecoderHandler {
18
19 /**
20 * 解码二维码
21 * @param imgPath
22 * @return String
23 */
24 public String decoderQRCode(String imgPath) {
25
26 // QRCode 二维码图片的文件
27 File imageFile = new File(imgPath);
28
29 BufferedImage bufImg = null;
30 String decodedData = null;
31 try {
32 bufImg = ImageIO.read(imageFile);
33
34 QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
35 decodedData = new String(decoder.decode(new J2SEImage(bufImg)));
36
37 // try {
38 // System.out.println(new String(decodedData.getBytes("gb2312"),
39 // "gb2312"));
40 // } catch (Exception e) {
41 // // TODO: handle exception
42 // }
43 } catch (IOException e) {
44 System.out.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
45 e.printStackTrace();
46 } catch (DecodingFailedException dfe) {
47 System.out.println("Error: " + dfe.getMessage());
48 dfe.printStackTrace();
49 }
50 return decodedData;
51 }
52
53 /**
54 * @param args the command line arguments
55 */
56 public static void main(String[] args) {
57 QRCodeDecoderHandler handler = new QRCodeDecoderHandler();
58 String imgPath = "d:/test/twocode/Michael_QRCode.png";
59 String decoderContent = handler.decoderQRCode(imgPath);
60 System.out.println("解析结果如下:");
61 System.out.println(decoderContent);
62 System.out.println("========decoder success!!!");
63 }
64
65 class J2SEImage implements QRCodeImage {
66 BufferedImage bufImg;
67
68 public J2SEImage(BufferedImage bufImg) {
69 this.bufImg = bufImg;
70 }
71
72 public int getWidth() {
73 return bufImg.getWidth();
74 }
75
76 public int getHeight() {
77 return bufImg.getHeight();
78 }
79
80 public int getPixel(int x, int y) {
81 return bufImg.getRGB(x, y);
82 }
83
84 }
85 }
转载请注明来自:Michael's blog @ http://sjsky.iteye.com
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