java8 - 4

java

import java.io.PrintStream;

import java.util.Comparator;

import java.util.function.BiFunction;

import java.util.function.BiPredicate;

import java.util.function.Consumer;

import java.util.function.Function;

import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.junit.Test;

/*

* 一、方法引用:若 Lambda 体中的功能,已经有方法提供了实现,可以使用方法引用

* (可以将方法引用理解为 Lambda 表达式的另外一种表现形式)

*

* 1. 对象的引用 :: 实例方法名

*

* 2. 类名 :: 静态方法名

*

* 3. 类名 :: 实例方法名

*

* 注意:

* ①方法引用所引用的方法的参数列表与返回值类型,需要与函数式接口中抽象方法的参数列表和返回值类型保持一致!

* ②若Lambda 的参数列表的第一个参数,是实例方法的调用者,第二个参数(或无参)是实例方法的参数时,格式: ClassName::MethodName

*

* 二、构造器引用 :构造器的参数列表,需要与函数式接口中参数列表保持一致!

*

* 1. 类名 :: new

*

* 三、数组引用

*

* 类型[] :: new;

*

*

*/

public class TestMethodRef {

//数组引用

@Test

public void test8(){

Function<Integer, String[]> fun = (args) -> new String[args];

String[] strs = fun.apply(10);

System.out.println(strs.length);

System.out.println("--------------------------");

Function<Integer, Employee[]> fun2 = Employee[] :: new;

Employee[] emps = fun2.apply(20);

System.out.println(emps.length);

}

//构造器引用

@Test

public void test7(){

Function<String, Employee> fun = Employee::new;

BiFunction<String, Integer, Employee> fun2 = Employee::new;

}

@Test

public void test6(){

Supplier<Employee> sup = () -> new Employee();

System.out.println(sup.get());

System.out.println("------------------------------------");

Supplier<Employee> sup2 = Employee::new;

System.out.println(sup2.get());

}

//类名 :: 实例方法名

@Test

public void test5(){

BiPredicate<String, String> bp = (x, y) -> x.equals(y);

System.out.println(bp.test("abcde", "abcde"));

System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");

BiPredicate<String, String> bp2 = String::equals;

System.out.println(bp2.test("abc", "abc"));

System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");

Function<Employee, String> fun = (e) -> e.show();

System.out.println(fun.apply(new Employee()));

System.out.println("-----------------------------------------");

Function<Employee, String> fun2 = Employee::show;

System.out.println(fun2.apply(new Employee()));

}

//类名 :: 静态方法名

@Test

public void test4(){

Comparator<Integer> com = (x, y) -> Integer.compare(x, y);

System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

Comparator<Integer> com2 = Integer::compare;

}

@Test

public void test3(){

BiFunction<Double, Double, Double> fun = (x, y) -> Math.max(x, y);

System.out.println(fun.apply(1.5, 22.2));

System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------");

BiFunction<Double, Double, Double> fun2 = Math::max;

System.out.println(fun2.apply(1.2, 1.5));

}

//对象的引用 :: 实例方法名

@Test

public void test2(){

Employee emp = new Employee(101, "张三", 18, 9999.99);

Supplier<String> sup = () -> emp.getName();

System.out.println(sup.get());

System.out.println("----------------------------------");

Supplier<String> sup2 = emp::getName;

System.out.println(sup2.get());

}

@Test

public void test1(){

PrintStream ps = System.out;

Consumer<String> con = (str) -> ps.println(str);

con.accept("Hello World!");

System.out.println("--------------------------------");

Consumer<String> con2 = ps::println;

con2.accept("Hello Java8!");

Consumer<String> con3 = System.out::println;

}

}

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