java新手笔记5 类

java

1.进制转换

/*

企业发放的奖金根据利润提成。

利润(I)低于或等于10万元时,奖金可提10%;

利润高于10万元,低于20万元时,

低于10万元的部分按10%提成,高于10万元的部分,可提成7.5%;

20万到40万之间时,高于20万元的部分,可提成5%;

40万到60万之间时高于40万元的部分,可提成3%;

60万到100万之间时,高于60万元的部分,可提成1.5%,

高于100万元时,超过100万元的部分按1%提成,

从键盘输入当月利润I,求应发放奖金总数?

*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo1 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

/*

System.out.println("二进制:4 " +Integer.toBinaryString(4));

System.out.println("八进制:16 " +Integer.toOctalString(16));

System.out.println("十六进制:10 " + Integer.toHexString(10));

int a = 12328;

int b,c,d,e,f;

//取个位

b = a % 10;

//c = a % 100 / 10;

c = a / 10 % 10;

d = a / 100 % 10;

e = a / 1000 % 10;

f = a / 10000;

System.out.println("b = " + b + "\tc = " + c);

System.out.println("d = " + d + "\te = " + e + "\tf = " + f);

int a = 462,b,c,d,e,f;

if(a < 10){

System.out.println("1位数...");

} else if ( a < 100 ) {

b = a % 10;

c = a / 10 % 10;

System.out.println("2位数..." + b + c);

} else if ( a < 1000 ) {

b = a % 10;

c = a / 10 % 10;

d = a / 100 % 10;

System.out.println("3位数..." + b + c + d);

} else if ( a < 10000 ) {

b = a % 10;

c = a / 10 % 10;

d = a / 100 % 10;

e = a / 1000 % 10;

System.out.println("4位数..." + b + c + d + e);

} else {

b = a % 10;

c = a / 10 % 10;

d = a / 100 % 10;

e = a / 1000 % 10;

f = a / 10000;

System.out.println("5位数..." + b + c + d + e + f);

}

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("请输入你信息姓名、年龄、成绩:");

String name = scan.next();//获取字符串

int age = scan.nextInt();//获取整型数字

double score = scan.nextDouble();

System.out.println("输入的信息如下:");

System.out.println("姓名:" + name + " 年龄:" + age + " 成绩:" + score);

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("请输入利润:");

double I = scan.nextDouble();

double bound = 0;

//奖金方案

if(I <= 10) {

bound = I * 0.1;

} else if( I < 20 ) {

bound = 10 * 0.1 + (I - 10) * 0.075; // 35 10 10 0.075

} else if( I < 40 ) {

bound = 10 * 0.1 + 10 * 0.075 + (I - 20) * 0.05;

} else if( I < 60 ) {

bound = 10 * 0.1 + 10 * 0.075 + 20 * 0.05 + (I - 40) * 0.03;

} else if( I < 100 ) {

bound = 10 * 0.1 + 10 * 0.075 + 20 * 0.05 + 20 * 0.03 + (I - 60) * 0.015;

} else {

bound = 10 * 0.1 + 10 * 0.075 + 20 * 0.05 + 20 * 0.03 + 40 * 0.015 + (I - 100) * 0.01;

}

System.out.println("奖金:" + bound);

//String s = NULL;

*/

int a = 1, b = 6, c = 9;

if(a > b){

if(a > c){

if(b > c){

System.out.println("@:" + a + b + c);

} else {

System.out.println(" :" + a + c + b);

}

} else {

System.out.println(" :" + c + a + b);

}

} else {

if(b > c) {

if( a > c){

System.out.println(" :" + b + a + c);

} else {

System.out.println(" :" + b + c + a);

}

} else {

System.out.println("** :" + c + b + a);

}

}

int year = 2012;

boolean isLeapYear = year % 400 == 0 || year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0;

}

}

 2.封装类

//声明类  类封装

public class Student {

String name;

char sex;

private int age;//属性私有

int sno;

//提供访问属性的方法 通过方法防止非法数据存入属性

void setAge() {

age = 30;

if(age > 150 || age < 0){

System.out.println("年龄不合法...");

age = 0;

}

}

int getAge() {

return age; //返回age属性值

}

void study() {

System.out.println("学习!...");

}

//方法

void speak() {

System.out.println("大家好!...");

}

}

 3.测试类

//声明类

public class StudentTest {

public static void main(String[] args){

Student o = new Student();//创建自定义对象

//o 学生对象 Student 类

int a = 20;

System.out.println("o.name = " + o.name);

o.speak();//方法调用

o.study();

o.name = "张三";

o.sex = '男';

//o.age = -20;

o.setAge();

o.sno = 180;

o.name = "张飞";

System.out.println("o.name = " + o.name);

System.out.println("o.sex = " + o.sex);

//System.out.println("o.age = " + o.age);

System.out.println("o.getAge() = " + o.getAge());

System.out.println("o.sno = " + o.sno);

}

}

 4.测试类1

//声明类

public class StudentTest1 {

public static void main(String[] args){

Student s = null;//声明对象的引用

//s.study(); new

s = new Student();//new 创建对象 实例化对象

s.name = "李四";

System.out.println("s.name = " + s.name);

s.study();

Student s2 = new Student();

s2.name = "张三";

System.out.println("s2.name = " + s2.name);

System.out.println("s.name = " + s.name);

s2.study();

}

}

 5.类说明

//声明类

public class Obj {

//状态 属性 实例变量

String name;

char sex;

int age;

//行为 方法 动作

void speak() {

System.out.println("大家好!...");

}

}

//////////////////////////////////

class ObjTest {

public static void main(String[] args){

Obj o = new Obj();//创建自定义对象

//Random ran = new Random();

System.out.println("o.name = " + o.name);

o.speak();

o.name = "张三";

o.sex = '男';

o.age = 20;

o.name = "张飞";

System.out.println("o.name = " + o.name);

System.out.println("o.sex = " + o.sex);

System.out.println("o.age = " + o.age);

}

}

 6.类方法

//声明类

public class MethodTest1 {

int a = 10;//与对象关联

//方法 无参数 无返回值

void method1() {

System.out.println("call method1()");

}

//返回值类型 add 方法名 ()传入参数

void add (int a, int b) {

int sum = a + b;

System.out.println("sum = " + sum);

}

//形参列表 数据类型 变量名

double caluSal(int job,int house,int bound) {

//System.out.println("sum = " + job + house + bound);

return job + house + bound;// return返回计算结果

}

public static void main(String[] args){

MethodTest1 mt = new MethodTest1();

int b = mt.a;

System.out.println("b = " + b);

mt.method1();

mt.add(10, 6);//调用时 参数类型 个数与声明的方法匹配

double salary = mt.caluSal(8000,5000,6000);

System.out.println("salary = " + salary);

//结果返回还需要处理

double result = salary * 0.05;

System.out.println("result = " + result);

}

}

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