Java--正则表达式

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

java

第一种类似于python的re.search("\d+","123")

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
public class test {
    public static void readFile() throws IOException {
        //类似于
        File f = new File("C:\\Users\\15773\\Desktop\\简历投递\\新建文本文档.txt");
        FileReader reader =  new FileReader(f);
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
        //按行读取
        String line;
        String regex="\\d+";
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
//            System.out.println(line);
            if (line.matches(regex)){//类似于re.search(pattern,string)
                System.out.println(line+":matching regex");
            }else {
                System.out.println(line+":not matching regex");
            }
        }
        br.close();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        test.readFile();
    }
}

第二种类似于python的pattern,search,group

这种方式和python一样，适用于需要重复匹配，效率高

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
public class test {
    public static void readFile() throws IOException {
        //第一步确定pattern
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(\\d+)");
        //第二部进行匹配
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("phone number is 123445");
        if (matcher.find()){
            System.out.println("匹配到了 "+ matcher.group(0));
        }else{
            System.out.println("没有匹配到");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        test.readFile();
    }
}

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
public class test {
    public static void readFile() throws IOException {
        //第一步确定pattern
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("([a-zA-Z\s]+)(\\d+)");
        //第二部进行匹配
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher("phone number is 123445");
        if (matcher.find()){
            System.out.println("匹配到了 ");
            System.out.println("这里匹配到的是字符串 "+matcher.group(0));
            System.out.println("这里匹配到的是数字  "+matcher.group(1));
        }else{
            System.out.println("没有匹配到");
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        test.readFile();
    }
}