Java并发学习之七——守护线程
1、Java有两种Thread:“守护线程Daemon”与“用户线程User”。用户线程:Java虚拟机在它所有非守护线程已经离开后自动离开;守护线程:则是用来服务用户线程的,如果没有其他用户线程在运行,那么就没有可服务对象,也就没有理由继续下去。
2、setDaemon(boolean on)方法可以方便的设置线程的Daemon模式,true为Daemon模式,此方法必须在线程启动之前调用,当线程正在运行时调用会产生异常。
3、当一个守护线程中产生了其他线程,那么这些新产生的线程不用设置Daemon属性,都将是守护线程。
4、Java垃圾回收线程就是一个典型的守护线程,当我们的程序中不在有任何运行中的Thread,程序就不会再产生垃圾,垃圾回收器也就无事可做,所以当垃圾回收线程是Java虚拟机上仅剩的线程时,Java虚拟机会自动离开。
package chapter;import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Deque;
public class Main7 {
/**
* <p>
* </p>
* @author zhangjunshuai
* @date 2014-8-18 上午11:21:30
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Deque<Event> deque = new ArrayDeque<Event>();
WriterTask writer = new WriterTask(deque);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
Thread thread = new Thread(writer);
thread.start();
}
CleanerTask cleaner = new CleanerTask(deque);
cleaner.start();
}
}
package chapter;import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class WriterTask implements Runnable{
private Deque<Event> deque;
public WriterTask(Deque<Event> deque) {
this.deque = deque;
}
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
Event event = new Event();
event.setDate(new Date());
event.setEvent(String.format("The thread %s has generated an event ", Thread.currentThread().getId()));
deque.addFirst(event);
try {
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
package chapter;import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Deque;
public class CleanerTask extends Thread{
private Deque<Event> deque;
public CleanerTask(Deque<Event> deque){
this.deque = deque;
setDaemon(true);
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
Date date = new Date();
clean(date);
}
}
private void clean(Date date){
long difference;
boolean delete;
if(deque.size()==0){
return;
}
delete = false;
do{
Event e = deque.getLast();
difference = date.getTime()-e.getDate().getTime();
if(difference>10000){
System.out.printf("Cleaner: %s\n", e.getEvent());
deque.removeLast();
delete =true;
}
}while(difference>10000);
if(delete){
System.out.printf("Cleaner:Size of the queue:%d\n", deque.size());
}
}
}
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