python写入csv文件的几种方法总结
生成test.csv文件
#coding=utf-8import pandas as pd
#任意的多组列表
a = [1,2,3]
b = [4,5,6]
#字典中的key值即为csv中列名
dataframe = pd.DataFrame({'a_name':a,'b_name':b})
#将DataFrame存储为csv,index表示是否显示行名,default=True
dataframe.to_csv("test.csv",index=False,sep=',')
内容为
a_name b_name0 1 4
1 2 5
2 3 6
读取csv文件
#coding=utf-8import pandas as pd
data = pd.read_csv('test.csv')
print(data)
输出
C:\Users\macname\Desktop\t>python test.pya_name b_name
0 1 4
1 2 5
2 3 6
另一种方法用csv包,一行一行写入
#coding=utf-8import csv
#python2可以用file替代open
with open("test.csv","w") as csvfile:
writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
#先写入columns_name
#写入多行用writerows
writer.writerows([["index","a_name","b_name"],[0,1,3],[1,2,3],[2,3,4]])
内容为
index,a_name,b_name0,1,3
1,2,3
2,3,4
读取csv文件用reader
#coding=utf-8import csv
with open("test.csv","r") as csvfile:
reader = csv.reader(csvfile)
#这里不需要readlines
for line in reader:
print(line)
输出
C:\Users\macname\Desktop\t>python test.py['index', 'a_name', 'b_name']
[]
['0', '1', '3']
[]
['1', '2', '3']
[]
['2', '3', '4']
[]
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