Spring学习(十六)----- Spring AOP实例(Pointcut(切点),Advisor)
本文内容纲要:Spring学习(十六)----- Spring AOP实例(Pointcut(切点),Advisor)
在上一个Spring AOP通知的例子,一个类的整个方法被自动拦截。但在大多数情况下,可能只需要一种方式来拦截一个或两个方法,这就是为什么引入'切入点'的原因。它允许你通过它的方法名来拦截方法。另外,一个“切入点”必须具有“Advisor' 相关联。
在Spring AOP中,有三个非常专业术语- Advices, Pointcut , Advisor,把它在非官方的方式...
- Advice(通知) – 指示之前或方法执行后采取的行动。
- Pointcut(切点)– 指明哪些方法应该拦截,通过方法的名称或正则表达式模式。
- Advisor – 分组"通知"和”切点“成为一个单元,并把它传递到代理工厂对象。
再次回顾上一个 Spring AOP通知的例子。
File : CustomerService.java
package com.yiibai.customer.services;public class CustomerService
{
private String name;
private String url;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public void printName(){
System.out.println("Customer name : " + this.name);
}
public void printURL(){
System.out.println("Customer website : " + this.url);
}
public void printThrowException(){
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
}
File : applicationContext.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="customerService" class="com.yiibai.customer.services.CustomerService">
<property name="name" value="Yong Mook Kim" />
<property name="url" value="http://www.yiibai.com" />
</bean>
<bean id="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" class="com.yiibai.aop.HijackAroundMethod" />
<bean id="customerServiceProxy"
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="target" ref="customerService" />
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
File : HijackAroundMethod.java
package com.yiibai.aop;import java.util.Arrays;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
public class HijackAroundMethod implements MethodInterceptor {
@Override
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("Method name : "
+ methodInvocation.getMethod().getName());
System.out.println("Method arguments : "
+ Arrays.toString(methodInvocation.getArguments()));
System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!");
try {
Object result = methodInvocation.proceed();
System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Before after hijacked!");
return result;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Throw exception hijacked!");
throw e;
}
}
}
执行它
package com.yiibai.common;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.yiibai.customer.services.CustomerService;
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
CustomerService cust = (CustomerService) appContext
.getBean("customerServiceProxy");
System.out.println("*************************");
cust.printName();
System.out.println("*************************");
cust.printURL();
System.out.println("*************************");
try {
cust.printThrowException();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
输出
*************************Method name : printName
Method arguments : []
HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!
Customer name : Yiibai
HijackAroundMethod : Before after hijacked!
*************************
Method name : printURL
Method arguments : []
HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!
Customer website : http://www.yiibai.com
HijackAroundMethod : Before after hijacked!
*************************
Method name : printThrowException
Method arguments : []
HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!
HijackAroundMethod : Throw exception hijacked!
客户服务类的全部方法被截获。后来,我们展示如何使用“切入点”只拦截printName()方法。
切入点的例子
可以通过以下两种方式相匹配的方法:
- 名称匹配
- 正则表达式匹配
1.切入点 - 名称匹配的例子
通过“切入点”和“advisor”拦截printName()方法。创建NameMatchMethodPointcut切入点bean,并提出要在“mappedName”属性值来拦截方法名。
<bean id="customerPointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut">
<property name="mappedName" value="printName" />
</bean>
创建 DefaultPointcutAdvisor 通知 bean,通知和切入点相关联。
<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="pointcut" ref="customerPointcut" />
<property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" />
</bean>
更换代理“interceptorNames”到“customerAdvisor”(它是“hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice”)。
<bean id="customerServiceProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="target" ref="customerService" />
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>customerAdvisor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
全部bean配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="customerService" class="com.yiibai.customer.services.CustomerService">
<property name="name" value="Yiibai" />
<property name="url" value="http://www.yiibai.com" />
</bean>
<bean id="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" class="com.yiibai.aop.HijackAroundMethod" />
<bean id="customerServiceProxy"
class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
<property name="target" ref="customerService" />
<property name="interceptorNames">
<list>
<value>customerAdvisor</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="customerPointcut"
class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut">
<property name="mappedName" value="printName" />
</bean>
<bean id="customerAdvisor"
class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="pointcut" ref="customerPointcut" />
<property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" />
</bean>
</beans>
再次运行,输出
*************************Method name : printName
Method arguments : []
HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!
Customer name : Yiibai
HijackAroundMethod : Before after hijacked!
*************************
Customer website : http://www.yiibai.com
*************************
现在,只拦截 printName()方法。
PointcutAdvisor
Spring提供了PointcutAdvisor类来保存工作声明advisor和切入点到不同的bean,可以使用 NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor 两者结合成一个 bean。
<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="mappedName" value="printName" />
<property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" />
</bean>
2.切入点 - 正则表达式的例子
也可以通过使用正则表达式匹配切入点方法的名称 – RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor.
<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
<property name="patterns">
<list>
<value>.*URL.*</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" />
</bean>
现在,它拦截方法名称中有“URL”的方法。在实践中,可以用它来管理DAO层,声明“.*DAO.*” 拦截所有的DAO类来支持事务。
本文内容总结:Spring学习(十六)----- Spring AOP实例(Pointcut(切点),Advisor)
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/zy-jiayou/p/7735634.html
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