Spring AOP 之二:Pointcut注解表达式

本文内容纲要:Spring AOP 之二:Pointcut注解表达式

简介

在Spring AOP概述中我们重点注意的是AOP的整体流程和Advice,简化了一些其他的东西,其中就有一些对灵活应用Spring AOP很重要的知识点,例如Pointcut表达式,下面就介绍一下Spring AOP的Pointcut表达式。

如果你对Pointcut表达式的作用还不是很了解,可以先看一下Spring AOP概述,也可以先了解一下匹配规则,后面会有一些具体的例子来帮助理解。

我们使用最多的就是execution表示了,下面就从execution表达式开始介绍吧。

注意:把designators翻译为表达式也许不太合适,所以不必纠结这个问题,只需要知道在看到Spring AOP中的designators知道对应的是个什么东西就可以了。管它是表达式还是指示器只是一个代称而已。

execution表达式

execution(modifiers-pattern? ret-type-pattern declaring-type-pattern?name-pattern(param-pattern)

throws-pattern?)

上面的就是execution表达式的格式,execution匹配的就是连接点(Joinpoint,一般是方法),看上面的表达式execution是固定的,方法的修饰符是可选的,返回类型是必须的,定义的全限类型也是可选的,名称是必须的,参数是必须的,这些都可以使用通配符。

任何的public方法

execution(public * *(..))

以set开始的方法

execution(* set*(..))

定义在cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say接口中的方法

execution(* cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say.*(..))

任何cn.freemethod.business包中的方法

execution(* cn.freemethod.business.*.*(..))

任何定义在com.xyz.service包或者其子包中的方法

execution(* cn.freemethod.business..*.*(..))

其他表达式

任何在com.xyz.service包中的方法

within(com.xyz.service.*)

任何定义在com.xyz.service包或者其子包中的方法

within(com.xyz.service..*)

任何实现了com.xyz.service.AccountService接口中的方法

this(com.xyz.service.AccountService)

任何目标对象实现了com.xyz.service.AccountService的方法

target(com.xyz.service.AccountService)

一般情况下代理类(Proxy)和目标类(Target)都实现了相同的接口,所以上面的2个基本是等效的。


有且只有一个Serializable参数的方法

args(java.io.Serializable)

只要这个参数实现了java.io.Serializable接口就可以,不管是java.io.Serializable还是Integer,还是String都可以。

目标(target)使用了@Transactional注解的方法

@target(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)

目标类(target)如果有Transactional注解中的所有方法

@within(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)

任何方法有Transactional注解的方法

@annotation(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)

有且仅有一个参数并且参数上类型上有Transactional注解

@args(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)

注意是参数类型上有Transactional注解,而不是方法的参数上有注解。

-- bean的名字为tradeService中的方法

bean(simpleSay)

bean名字为simpleSay中的所有方法。

-- bean名字能匹配

bean(*Impl)

bean名字匹配*Impl的bean中的所有方法。

实例

这个实例是对Spring AOP概述中介绍的实例进行了扩展。当然下面给的实例也可以独立测试,最好是一个一个测试观察输出了验证,多个输出结果不够直观。

下面的图片是项目工程目录结构:

下面的代码列表因为比较多,只能展示部分代码。

--OtherPointcutAspect:

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

@Aspect

public class OtherPointcutAspect {

// @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.argsSerializable()")

public void argsSerialize(){

System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect argsSerialize after...");

}

// @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.inBusinessPackage()")

public void inBusinessPackage(){

System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect inBusinessPackage after...");

}

// @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.inBusinessOrSubPackage()")

public void inBusinessOrSubPackage(){

System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect inBusinessOrSubPackage after...");

}

// @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.proxyImplementHaveResultBusinessInteferce()")

public void proxyImplementHaveResultBusinessInteferce(){

System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect proxyImplementHaveResultBusinessInteferce after...");

}

// @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.targetImplementBusinessInteferce()")

public void targetImplementBusinessInteferce(){

System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect targetImplementBusinessInteferce after...");

}

// @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.targetHaveTransactional()")

public void targetHaveTransactional(){

System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect targetHaveTransactional after...");

}

// @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.targetDeclareHaveTransactional()")

public void targetDeclareHaveTransactional(){

System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect targetDeclareHaveTransactional after...");

}

// @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.methodHaveTransactional()")

public void methodHaveTransactional(){

System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect methodHaveTransactional after...");

}

@After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.argsHaveValueAnnotation()")

public void argsHaveTransactional(){

System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect argsHaveValueAnnotation after...");

}

// @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.beanName()")

public void beanName(){

System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect beanName after...");

}

// @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.matchBeanName()")

public void matchBeanName(){

System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect matchBeanName after...");

}

}

上面是一个测试Pointcut表达式的切面,很多Advice都注释了,请为了从输出中直观的了解Pointcut表达式匹配到了什么方法(Joinpoint),请根据自己的需要测试的Pointcut表达式取消添加注释。

--ExecutionPointcutAspect:

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component

@Aspect

public class ExecutionPointcutAspect {

@Before("cn.freemethod.pointcut.ExecutionPointcut.allPublicMethod()")

public void allPublicBefore(){

System.out.println("PointcutExpressionAspect allPublicBefore...");

}

@After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.ExecutionPointcut.allStartSayMethod()")

public void sayAfter(){

System.out.println("PointcutExpressionAspect sayAfter...");

}

@AfterReturning("cn.freemethod.pointcut.ExecutionPointcut.allInSayInterfaceMethod()")

public void allInSayInterfaceMethod(){

System.out.println("PointcutExpressionAspect allInSayInterfaceMethod...");

}

@Before("cn.freemethod.pointcut.ExecutionPointcut.allInBusinessPackage()")

public void allInBusinessPackageBefore(){

System.out.println("PointcutExpressionAspect all business before...");

}

@After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.ExecutionPointcut.allInBusinessOrSubPackage()")

public void allallInBusinessOrSubPackageAfter(){

System.out.println("PointcutExpressionAspect allallInBusinessOrSubPackageAfter...");

}

}

---ParamBean:

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Transactional

public class ParamBean {

}

--HaveResultBusinessImpl:

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import cn.freemethod.business.HaveResultBusiness;

@Service

public class HaveResultBusinessImpl implements HaveResultBusiness {

@Override

public Integer getResult(Integer div) {

System.out.println("HaveResultBusinessImpl getResult");

Integer result = 100 / div;

return result;

}

}

--IOtherPointcutImpl:

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import cn.freemethod.bean.ParamBean;

import cn.freemethod.business.pack.IOtherPointcut;

@Transactional

@Service

public class IOtherPointcutImpl implements IOtherPointcut {

@Override

public Integer printInteger(Integer arg) {

System.out.println("IOtherPointcutImpl printInteger");

return arg;

}

@Override

public void withAnotationParam(ParamBean arg) {

System.out.println("IOtherPointcutImpl withAnotationParam");

}

}

--SimpleSay:

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say;

@Transactional

@Service

public class SimpleSay implements Say {

@Override

public String sayChiness(String name) {

String result = "你好:" + name;

System.out.println(result);

return result;

}

@Override

public String sayEnglish(String name) {

String result = "Hello " + name;

System.out.println(result);

return result;

}

@Transactional

@Override

public String whatSay() {

System.out.println("what say");

return "what say";

}

}

--IOtherPointcut:

import cn.freemethod.bean.ParamBean;

public interface IOtherPointcut {

Integer printInteger(Integer arg);

void withAnotationParam(ParamBean arg);

}

--Say:

public interface Say {

String sayChiness(String name);

String sayEnglish(String name);

String whatSay();

}

--HaveResultBusiness:

public interface HaveResultBusiness {

Integer getResult(Integer div);

}

--AspectConfig:

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;

@Configuration

@EnableAspectJAutoProxy

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"cn.freemethod"})

public class AspectConfig {

}

--ExecutionPointcut:

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;

@Aspect

public class ExecutionPointcut {

@Pointcut("execution(public * *(..))")

public void allPublicMethod(){}

@Pointcut("execution(* say*(..))")

public void allStartSayMethod(){}

@Pointcut("execution(* cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say.*(..))")

public void allInSayInterfaceMethod(){}

@Pointcut("execution(* cn.freemethod.business.*.*(..))")

public void allInBusinessPackage(){}

@Pointcut("execution(* cn.freemethod.business..*.*(..))")

public void allInBusinessOrSubPackage(){}

}

--OtherPointcut :

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;

@Aspect

public class OtherPointcut {

@Pointcut("within(cn.freemethod.business.impl.*)")

public void inBusinessPackage(){}

@Pointcut("within(cn.freemethod.business..*)")

public void inBusinessOrSubPackage(){}

@Pointcut("this(cn.freemethod.business.HaveResultBusiness)")

public void proxyImplementHaveResultBusinessInteferce(){}

@Pointcut("target(cn.freemethod.business.HaveResultBusiness)")

public void targetImplementBusinessInteferce(){}

@Pointcut("args(java.io.Serializable)")

// @Pointcut("args(java.lang.Integer)")

public void argsSerializable(){}

@Pointcut("@target(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)")

public void targetHaveTransactional(){}

@Pointcut("@within(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)")

public void targetDeclareHaveTransactional(){}

@Pointcut("@annotation(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)")

public void methodHaveTransactional(){}

@Pointcut("@args(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)")

public void argsHaveValueAnnotation(){}

@Pointcut("bean(simpleSay)")

public void beanName(){}

@Pointcut("bean(*Impl)")

public void matchBeanName(){}

}

--AnnotationConfigStart:

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;

import cn.freemethod.business.HaveResultBusiness;

import cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say;

import cn.freemethod.config.AspectConfig;

public class AnnotationConfigStart {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AbstractApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AspectConfig.class);

HaveResultBusiness haveResultBusiness = context.getBean(HaveResultBusiness.class);

haveResultBusiness.getResult(100);

Say say = context.getBean(Say.class);

say.sayChiness("tim");

say.sayEnglish("tim");

say.whatSay();

context.close();

}

}

--PointcutExpressionStart:

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;

import cn.freemethod.bean.ParamBean;

import cn.freemethod.business.HaveResultBusiness;

import cn.freemethod.business.pack.IOtherPointcut;

import cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say;

import cn.freemethod.config.AspectConfig;

public class PointcutExpressionStart {

public static void main(String[] args) {

AbstractApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AspectConfig.class);

IOtherPointcut iOtherPointcut = context.getBean(IOtherPointcut.class);

iOtherPointcut.printInteger(new Integer(10));

iOtherPointcut.withAnotationParam(new ParamBean());

HaveResultBusiness haveResultBusiness = context.getBean(HaveResultBusiness.class);

haveResultBusiness.getResult(100);

Say say = context.getBean(Say.class);

say.sayChiness("tim");

say.sayEnglish("tim");

say.whatSay();

context.close();

}

}

本文内容总结:Spring AOP 之二:Pointcut注解表达式

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/miniSimple/p/12375962.html

以上是 Spring AOP 之二:Pointcut注解表达式 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/362856.html

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