Spring3系列10- Spring AOP——Pointcut,Advisor拦截指定方法

本文内容纲要:

- Spring3系列10- Spring AOP——Pointcut,Advisor

- 1. Pointcut——Name match example

- 2. Pointcut——Regular exxpression match example

Spring3系列10- Spring AOP——Pointcut,Advisor

  上一篇的Spring AOP Advice例子中,Class(CustomerService)中的全部method都被自动的拦截了。但是大多情况下,你只需要一个方法去拦截一两个method。这样就引入了Pointcut(切入点)的概念,它允许你根据method的名字去拦截指定的method。另外,一个Pointcut必须结合一个Advisor来使用。

在Spring AOP中,有3个常用的概念,Advices、Pointcut、Advisor,解释如下,

Advices:表示一个method执行前或执行后的动作。

Pointcut:表示根据method的名字或者正则表达式去拦截一个method。

Advisor:Advice和Pointcut组成的独立的单元,并且能够传给proxy factory 对象。

下边来回顾一下上一篇例子中的代码

CustomerService.java

package com.lei.demo.aop.advice;

public class CustomerService {

private String name;

private String url;

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public void setUrl(String url) {

this.url = url;

}

public void printName() {

System.out.println("Customer name : " + this.name);

}

public void printURL() {

System.out.println("Customer website : " + this.url);

}

public void printThrowException() {

throw new IllegalArgumentException();

}

}

配置文件Spring-AOP-Advice.xml:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

<bean id="customerService" class="com.lei.demo.aop.advice.CustomerService">

<property name="name" value="LeiOOLei" />

<property name="url" value="http://www.cnblogs.com/leiOOlei/" />

</bean>

<bean id="hijackAroundMethodBean" class="com.lei.demo.aop.advice.HijackAroundMethod" />

<bean id="customerServiceProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">

<property name="target" ref="customerService" />

<property name="interceptorNames">

<list>

<value>hijackAroundMethodBean</value>

</list>

</property>

</bean>

</beans>

HijackAroundMethod.java

package com.lei.demo.aop.advice;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;

public class HijackAroundMethod implements MethodInterceptor {

public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {

System.out.println("Method name : "

+ methodInvocation.getMethod().getName());

System.out.println("Method arguments : "

+ Arrays.toString(methodInvocation.getArguments()));

// 相当于 MethodBeforeAdvice

System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!");

try {

// 调用原方法,即调用CustomerService中的方法

Object result = methodInvocation.proceed();

// 相当于 AfterReturningAdvice

System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : After method hijacked!");

return result;

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

// 相当于 ThrowsAdvice

System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Throw exception hijacked!");

throw e;

}

}

}

运行如下App.java

package com.lei.demo.aop.advice;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class App {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(

new String[] { "Spring-AOP-Advice.xml" });

System.out.println("使用Spring AOP 如下");

CustomerService cust = (CustomerService) appContext.getBean("customerServiceProxy");

System.out.println("*************************");

cust.printName();

System.out.println("*************************");

cust.printURL();

System.out.println("*************************");

try {

cust.printThrowException();

} catch (Exception e) {

}

}

}

运行结果:

使用Spring AOP 如下

*************************

Method name : printName

Method arguments : []

HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!

Customer name : LeiOOLei

HijackAroundMethod : After method hijacked!

*************************

Method name : printURL

Method arguments : []

HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!

Customer website : http://www.cnblogs.com/leiOOlei/

HijackAroundMethod : After method hijacked!

*************************

Method name : printThrowException

Method arguments : []

HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!

HijackAroundMethod : Throw exception hijacked!

上边的结果中,CustomerService.java中,全部的method方法全部被拦截了,下边我们将展示怎样利用Pointcuts只拦截printName()。

你可以用名字匹配法和正则表达式匹配法去匹配要拦截的method。

1. Pointcut——Name match example

通过pointcut和advisor拦截printName()方法。

创建一个NameMatchMethodPointcut的bean,将你想拦截的方法的名字printName注入到属性mappedName,如下

<bean id="customerPointcut"

class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut">

<property name="mappedName" value="printName" />

</bean>

创建一个DefaultPointcutAdvisor的advisor bean,将pointcut和advice关联起来。

<bean id="customerAdvisor"

class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">

<property name="pointcut" ref="customerPointcut" />

<property name="advice" ref=" hijackAroundMethodBean " />

</bean>

更改代理的interceptorNames值,将上边的advisor( customerAdvisor)替代原来的hijackAroundMethodBean。

<bean id="customerServiceProxy"

class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">

<property name="target" ref="customerService" />

<property name="interceptorNames">

<list>

<value>customerAdvisor</value>

</list>

</property>

</bean>

所有的配置文件如下:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

<bean id="customerService" class="com.lei.demo.aop.advice.CustomerService">

<property name="name" value="LeiOOLei" />

<property name="url" value="http://www.cnblogs.com/leiOOlei/" />

</bean>

<bean id="hijackAroundMethodBean" class="com.lei.demo.aop.advice.HijackAroundMethod" />

<bean id="customerServiceProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">

<property name="target" ref="customerService" />

<property name="interceptorNames">

<list>

<value>customerAdvisor</value>

</list>

</property>

</bean>

<bean id="customerPointcut"class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut">

<property name="mappedName" value="printName" />

</bean>

<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">

<property name="pointcut" ref="customerPointcut" />

<property name="advice" ref=" hijackAroundMethodBean " />

</bean>

</beans>

再运行一下App.java,输出结果如下:

使用Spring AOP 如下

*************************

Method name : printName

Method arguments : []

HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!

Customer name : LeiOOLei

HijackAroundMethod : After method hijacked!

*************************

Customer website : http://www.cnblogs.com/leiOOlei/

*************************

以上运行结果显示,只拦截了printName()方法。

注意:

以上配置中pointcut和advisor可以合并在一起配置,即不用单独配置customerPointcutcustomerAdvisor,只要配置customerAdvisor时class选择NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor如下:

<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor">

<property name="mappedName" value="printName" />

<property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBean" />

</bean>

这样,整个配置文件如下:

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans

http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

<bean id="customerService" class="com.lei.demo.aop.advice.CustomerService">

<property name="name" value="LeiOOLei" />

<property name="url" value="http://www.cnblogs.com/leiOOlei/" />

</bean>

<bean id="hijackAroundMethodBean" class="com.lei.demo.aop.advice.HijackAroundMethod" />

<bean id="customerServiceProxy" class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">

<property name="target" ref="customerService" />

<property name="interceptorNames">

<list>

<value>customerAdvisor</value>

</list>

</property>

</bean>

<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor">

<property name="mappedName" value="printName" />

<property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBean" />

</bean>

</beans>

  实际上这种做法将method名字与具体的advice捆绑在一起,有悖于Spring松耦合理念,如果将method名字单独配置成pointcut(切入点),advice和pointcut的结合会更灵活,使一个pointcut可以和多个advice结合。

2. Pointcut——Regular exxpression match example

你可以配置用正则表达式匹配需要拦截的method,如下配置

<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">

<property name="patterns">

<list>

<value>.*URL.*</value>

</list>

</property>

<property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" />

</bean>

现在,你可以拦截名字中包含URL字符的method了,在实际工作中,你可以用它来管理DAO层,例如,你可以用“.*DAO.*”来拦截所有DAO层中的相关业务。

本文内容总结:Spring3系列10- Spring AOP——Pointcut,Advisor,1. Pointcut——Name match example,2. Pointcut——Regular exxpression match example,

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/leiOOlei/p/3557643.html

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