【Spring源码分析】AOP源码解析(下篇)
本文内容纲要:【Spring源码分析】AOP源码解析(下篇)
AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator及为Bean生成代理时机分析
上篇文章说了,org.springframework.aop.aspectj.autoproxy.AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator这个类是Spring提供给开发者的AOP的核心类,就是AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator完成了【类/接口-->代理】的转换过程,首先我们看一下AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator的层次结构:
这里最值得注意的一点是最左下角的那个方框,我用几句话总结一下:
- AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator是BeanPostProcessor接口的实现类
- postProcessBeforeInitialization方法与postProcessAfterInitialization方法实现在父类AbstractAutoProxyCreator中
- postProcessBeforeInitialization方法是一个空实现
- 逻辑代码在postProcessAfterInitialization方法中
基于以上的分析,将Bean生成代理的时机已经一目了然了:在每个Bean初始化之后,如果需要,调用AspectJAwareAdvisorAutoProxyCreator中的postProcessBeforeInitialization为Bean生成代理。
代理对象实例化----判断是否为
上文分析了Bean生成代理的时机是在每个Bean初始化之后,下面把代码定位到Bean初始化之后,先是AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的initializeBean方法进行初始化:
1 protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, RootBeanDefinition mbd) { 2 if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
3 AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Object>() {
4 public Object run() {
5 invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
6 return null;
7 }
8 }, getAccessControlContext());
9 }
10 else {
11 invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
12 }
13
14 Object wrappedBean = bean;
15 if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
16 wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
17 }
18
19 try {
20 invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
21 }
22 catch (Throwable ex) {
23 throw new BeanCreationException(
24 (mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
25 beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
26 }
27
28 if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
29 wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
30 }
31 return wrappedBean;
32 }
初始化之前是第16行的applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization方法,初始化之后即29行的applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法:
1 public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName) 2 throws BeansException {
3
4 Object result = existingBean;
5 for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
6 result = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
7 if (result == null) {
8 return result;
9 }
10 }
11 return result;
12 }
这里调用每个BeanPostProcessor的postProcessBeforeInitialization方法。按照之前的分析,看一下AbstractAutoProxyCreator的postProcessAfterInitialization方法实现:
1 public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {2 if (bean != null) {
3 Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
4 if (!this.earlyProxyReferences.contains(cacheKey)) {
5 return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
6 }
7 }
8 return bean;
9 }
跟一下第5行的方法wrapIfNecessary:
1 protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) { 2 if (this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
3 return bean;
4 }
5 if (this.nonAdvisedBeans.contains(cacheKey)) {
6 return bean;
7 }
8 if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
9 this.nonAdvisedBeans.add(cacheKey);
10 return bean;
11 }
12
13 // Create proxy if we have advice.
14 Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
15 if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
16 this.advisedBeans.add(cacheKey);
17 Object proxy = createProxy(bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
18 this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
19 return proxy;
20 }
21
22 this.nonAdvisedBeans.add(cacheKey);
23 return bean;
24 }
第2行~第11行是一些不需要生成代理的场景判断,这里略过。首先我们要思考的第一个问题是:哪些目标对象需要生成代理**?**因为配置文件里面有很多Bean,肯定不能对每个Bean都生成代理,因此需要一套规则判断Bean是不是需要生成代理,这套规则就是第14行的代码getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean:
1 protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class beanClass, String beanName) {2 List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();
3 List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);
4 extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
5 if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
6 eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);
7 }
8 return eligibleAdvisors;
9 }
顾名思义,方法的意思是为指定class寻找合适的Advisor。
第2行代码,寻找候选Advisors,根据上文的配置文件,有两个候选Advisor,分别是aop:aspect节点下的aop:before和aop:after这两个,这两个在XML解析的时候已经被转换生成了RootBeanDefinition。
跳过第3行的代码,先看下第4行的代码extendAdvisors方法,之后再重点看一下第3行的代码。第4行的代码extendAdvisors方法作用是向候选Advisor链的开头(也就是List.get(0)的位置)添加一个org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor。
第3行代码,根据候选Advisors,寻找可以使用的Advisor,跟一下方法实现:
1 public static List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> clazz) { 2 if (candidateAdvisors.isEmpty()) {
3 return candidateAdvisors;
4 }
5 List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = new LinkedList<Advisor>();
6 for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
7 if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor && canApply(candidate, clazz)) {
8 eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
9 }
10 }
11 boolean hasIntroductions = !eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty();
12 for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) {
13 if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
14 // already processed
15 continue;
16 }
17 if (canApply(candidate, clazz, hasIntroductions)) {
18 eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate);
19 }
20 }
21 return eligibleAdvisors;
22 }
整个方法的主要判断都围绕canApply展开方法:
1 public static boolean canApply(Advisor advisor, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) { 2 if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
3 return ((IntroductionAdvisor) advisor).getClassFilter().matches(targetClass);
4 }
5 else if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
6 PointcutAdvisor pca = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
7 return canApply(pca.getPointcut(), targetClass, hasIntroductions);
8 }
9 else {
10 // It doesn't have a pointcut so we assume it applies.
11 return true;
12 }
13 }
第一个参数advisor的实际类型是AspectJPointcutAdvisor,它是PointcutAdvisor的子类,因此执行第7行的方法:
1 public static boolean canApply(Pointcut pc, Class<?> targetClass, boolean hasIntroductions) { 2 if (!pc.getClassFilter().matches(targetClass)) {
3 return false;
4 }
5
6 MethodMatcher methodMatcher = pc.getMethodMatcher();
7 IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher introductionAwareMethodMatcher = null;
8 if (methodMatcher instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) {
9 introductionAwareMethodMatcher = (IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) methodMatcher;
10 }
11
12 Set<Class> classes = new HashSet<Class>(ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(targetClass));
13 classes.add(targetClass);
14 for (Class<?> clazz : classes) {
15 Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
16 for (Method method : methods) {
17 if ((introductionAwareMethodMatcher != null &&
18 introductionAwareMethodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass, hasIntroductions)) ||
19 methodMatcher.matches(method, targetClass)) {
20 return true;
21 }
22 }
23 }
24 return false;
25 }
这个方法其实就是拿当前Advisor对应的expression做了两层判断:
- 目标类必须满足expression的匹配规则
- 目标类中的方法必须满足expression的匹配规则,当然这里方法不是全部需要满足expression的匹配规则,有一个方法满足即可
如果以上两条都满足,那么容器则会判断该
代理对象实例化----为
上文分析了为
1 protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) { 2 if (this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
3 return bean;
4 }
5 if (this.nonAdvisedBeans.contains(cacheKey)) {
6 return bean;
7 }
8 if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
9 this.nonAdvisedBeans.add(cacheKey);
10 return bean;
11 }
12
13 // Create proxy if we have advice.
14 Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
15 if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
16 this.advisedBeans.add(cacheKey);
17 Object proxy = createProxy(bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
18 this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
19 return proxy;
20 }
21
22 this.nonAdvisedBeans.add(cacheKey);
23 return bean;
24 }
第14行拿到
1 protected Object createProxy( 2 Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
3
4 ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
5 // Copy our properties (proxyTargetClass etc) inherited from ProxyConfig.
6 proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
7
8 if (!shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
9 // Must allow for introductions; can't just set interfaces to
10 // the target's interfaces only.
11 Class<?>[] targetInterfaces = ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClass(beanClass, this.proxyClassLoader);
12 for (Class<?> targetInterface : targetInterfaces) {
13 proxyFactory.addInterface(targetInterface);
14 }
15 }
16
17 Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
18 for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
19 proxyFactory.addAdvisor(advisor);
20 }
21
22 proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
23 customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
24
25 proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
26 if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
27 proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
28 }
29
30 return proxyFactory.getProxy(this.proxyClassLoader);
31 }
第4行~第6行new出了一个ProxyFactory,Proxy,顾名思义,代理工厂的意思,提供了简单的方式使用代码获取和配置AOP代理。
第8行的代码做了一个判断,判断的内容是**aop:config这个节点中proxy-target-class="false"或者proxy-target-class不配置**,即不使用CGLIB生成代理。如果满足条件,进判断,获取当前Bean实现的所有接口,讲这些接口Class对象都添加到ProxyFactory中。
第17行~第28行的代码没什么看的必要,向ProxyFactory中添加一些参数而已。重点看第30行proxyFactory.getProxy(this.proxyClassLoader)这句:
1 public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) { 2 return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
3 }
实现代码就一行,但是却明确告诉我们做了两件事情:
- 创建AopProxy接口实现类
- 通过AopProxy接口的实现类的getProxy方法获取
对应的代理
就从这两个点出发,分两部分分析一下。
代理对象实例化----创建AopProxy接口实现类
看一下createAopProxy()方法的实现,它位于DefaultAopProxyFactory类中:
1 protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {2 if (!this.active) {
3 activate();
4 }
5 return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
6 }
前面的部分没什么必要看,直接进入重点即createAopProxy方法:
1 public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException { 2 if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
3 Class targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
4 if (targetClass == null) {
5 throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
6 "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
7 }
8 if (targetClass.isInterface()) {
9 return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
10 }
11 if (!cglibAvailable) {
12 throw new AopConfigException(
13 "Cannot proxy target class because CGLIB2 is not available. " +
14 "Add CGLIB to the class path or specify proxy interfaces.");
15 }
16 return CglibProxyFactory.createCglibProxy(config);
17 }
18 else {
19 return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
20 }
21 }
平时我们说AOP原理三句话就能概括:
- 对类生成代理使用CGLIB
- 对接口生成代理使用JDK原生的Proxy
- 可以通过配置文件指定对接口使用CGLIB生成代理
这三句话的出处就是createAopProxy方法。看到默认是第19行的代码使用JDK自带的Proxy生成代理,碰到以下三种情况例外:
- ProxyConfig的isOptimize方法为true,这表示让Spring自己去优化而不是用户指定
- ProxyConfig的isProxyTargetClass方法为true,这表示配置了proxy-target-class="true"
- ProxyConfig满足hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces方法执行结果为true,这表示
对象没有实现任何接口或者实现的接口是SpringProxy接口
在进入第2行的if判断之后再根据目标
- proxy-target-class没有配置或者proxy-target-class="false",返回JdkDynamicAopProxy
- proxy-target-class="true"或者
对象没有实现任何接口或者只实现了SpringProxy接口,返回Cglib2AopProxy
当然,不管是JdkDynamicAopProxy还是Cglib2AopProxy,AdvisedSupport都是作为构造函数参数传入的,里面存储了具体的Advisor。
代理对象实例化----通过getProxy方法获取
其实代码已经分析到了JdkDynamicAopProxy和Cglib2AopProxy,剩下的就没什么好讲的了,无非就是看对这两种方式生成代理的熟悉程度而已。
Cglib2AopProxy生成代理的代码就不看了,对Cglib不熟悉的朋友可以看Cglib及其基本使用一文。
JdkDynamicAopProxy生成代理的方式稍微看一下:
1 public Object getProxy(ClassLoader classLoader) {2 if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
3 logger.debug("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
4 }
5 Class[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised);
6 findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);
7 return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
8 }
这边解释一下第5行和第6行的代码,第5行代码的作用是拿到所有要代理的接口,第6行代码的作用是尝试寻找这些接口方法里面有没有equals方法和hashCode方法,同时都有的话打个标记,寻找结束,equals方法和hashCode方法有特殊处理。
最终通过第7行的Proxy.newProxyInstance方法获取接口/类对应的代理对象,Proxy是JDK原生支持的生成代理的方式。
代理方法调用原理
前面已经详细分析了为接口/类生成代理的原理,生成代理之后就要调用方法了,这里看一下使用JdkDynamicAopProxy调用方法的原理。
由于JdkDynamicAopProxy本身实现了InvocationHandler接口,因此具体代理前后处理的逻辑在invoke方法中:
1 public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { 2 MethodInvocation invocation;
3 Object oldProxy = null;
4 boolean setProxyContext = false;
5
6 TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
7 Class targetClass = null;
8 Object target = null;
9
10 try {
11 if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
12 // The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
13 return equals(args[0]);
14 }
15 if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
16 // The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
17 return hashCode();
18 }
19 if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
20 method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
21 // Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
22 return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
23 }
24
25 Object retVal;
26
27 if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
28 // Make invocation available if necessary.
29 oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
30 setProxyContext = true;
31 }
32
33 // May be null. Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
34 // in case it comes from a pool.
35 target = targetSource.getTarget();
36 if (target != null) {
37 targetClass = target.getClass();
38 }
39
40 // Get the interception chain for this method.
41 List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
42
43 // Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
44 // reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
45 if (chain.isEmpty()) {
46 // We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
47 // Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
48 // nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
49 retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, args);
50 }
51 else {
52 // We need to create a method invocation...
53 invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
54 // Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
55 retVal = invocation.proceed();
56 }
57
58 // Massage return value if necessary.
59 if (retVal != null && retVal == target && method.getReturnType().isInstance(proxy) &&
60 !RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
61 // Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method
62 // is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets
63 // a reference to itself in another returned object.
64 retVal = proxy;
65 }
66 return retVal;
67 }
68 finally {
69 if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
70 // Must have come from TargetSource.
71 targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
72 }
73 if (setProxyContext) {
74 // Restore old proxy.
75 AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
76 }
77 }
78 }
第11行~第18行的代码,表示equals方法与hashCode方法即使满足expression规则,也不会为之产生代理内容,调用的是JdkDynamicAopProxy的equals方法与hashCode方法。至于这两个方法是什么作用,可以自己查看一下源代码。
第19行~第23行的代码,表示方法所属的Class是一个接口并且方法所属的Class是AdvisedSupport的父类或者父接口,直接通过反射调用该方法。
第27行~第30行的代码,是用于判断是否将代理暴露出去的,由aop:config标签中的expose-proxy="true/false"配置。
第41行的代码,获取AdvisedSupport中的所有拦截器和动态拦截器列表,用于拦截方法,具体到我们的实际代码,列表中有三个Object,分别是:
- chain.get(0):ExposeInvocationInterceptor,这是一个默认的拦截器,对应的原Advisor为DefaultPointcutAdvisor
- chain.get(1):MethodBeforeAdviceInterceptor,用于在实际方法调用之前的拦截,对应的原Advisor为AspectJMethodBeforeAdvice
- chain.get(2):AspectJAfterAdvice,用于在实际方法调用之后的处理
第45行~第50行的代码,如果拦截器列表为空,很正常,因为某个类/接口下的某个方法可能不满足expression的匹配规则,因此此时通过反射直接调用该方法。
第51行~第56行的代码,如果拦截器列表不为空,按照注释的意思,需要一个ReflectiveMethodInvocation,并通过proceed方法对原方法进行拦截,proceed方法感兴趣的朋友可以去看一下,里面使用到了递归的思想对chain中的Object进行了层层的调用。
本文内容总结:【Spring源码分析】AOP源码解析(下篇)
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/xrq730/p/6757608.html
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