Spring Bean Scope (作用域)
本文内容纲要:Spring Bean Scope (作用域)
singleton:
单例模式,针对每个spring容器,只有一个该类的实例被管理,每次调用此实例都是同一个对象被返回,所以适用于无状态bean。默认情况下,singleton作为spring容器中bean的作用域。
<bean id="accountService" class="com.foo.DefaultAccountService"/><!-- the following is equivalent, though redundant (singleton scope is the default); using spring-beans-2.0.dtd -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.foo.DefaultAccountService" scope="singleton"/>
<!-- the following is equivalent and preserved for backward compatibility in spring-beans.dtd -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.foo.DefaultAccountService" singleton="true"/>
prototype:
针对每一次bean调用,注入或者程序中显式调用getBean(...)类似方法,都有一个新的对象被初始化后返回,所以适用于有状态bean。值得注意的是尽管初始化回调方法依然会被调用,但是声明为prototype的bean的“销毁”回调方法不会被容器调用。spring container初始装配之后将控制权交给客户代码,客户代码需要承担释放资源的责任。(spring 提供prototype资源的释放方案,BeanPostProcessors
)。
<!-- using spring-beans-2.0.dtd --><bean id="accountService" class="com.foo.DefaultAccountService" scope="prototype"/>
<!-- the following is equivalent and preserved for backward compatibility in spring-beans.dtd -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.foo.DefaultAccountService" singleton="false"/>
request,session,global session:
以上三种顾名思义,作用域分别是http request级别,session级别。spring context需要是web实现(比如:XmlWebApplicationContext)。DispatcherServlet/DispatcherPortlet,RequestContextListener
或RequestContextFilter
负责将每个http request/session 绑定到负责相应这个请求的线程上,并使得声名为request/session作用域的bean在后续调用中可用。
spring mvc
<servlet> <servlet-name>rest</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
servlet 2.4+
<web-app> ...
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
...
</web-app>
servlet 2.3
<web-app> ..
<filter>
<filter-name>requestContextFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>requestContextFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
...
</web-app>
refer to spring reference
本文内容总结:Spring Bean Scope (作用域)
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/dylanw/p/3678629.html
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