MySQL TRUNCATE和DROP命令之间的显着区别是什么?
MySQL TRUNCATE和DROP命令之间最显着的区别是TRUNCATE命令不会破坏表的结构,但是相反,DROP命令也会破坏表的结构。
示例
mysql> Create table testing(id int PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,Name Varchar(20));mysql> Insert into testing(Name) Values('Ram'),('Mohan'),('John');
Records: 3 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> Select * from testing;
+----+-------+
| id | Name |
+----+-------+
| 1 | Ram |
| 2 | Mohan |
| 3 | John |
+----+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在,在按如下所示对“测试”表进行TRUNCATING之后,其结构仍保留在数据库中,并且还初始化了PRIMARY KEY。
mysql> Truncate table testing;mysql> DESCRIBE testing;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | auto_increment |
| Name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
2 rows in set (0.21 sec)
但是,当我们在表上应用DROP命令时,该结构也会从数据库中删除。
mysql> Drop table testing;mysql> DESCRIBE testing;
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'query.testing' doesn't exist
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