如何从MySQL结果中选择第一个和最后一个数据行?
您可以使用MIN()
和选择第一个和最后一个数据行MAX()
。语法如下-
SELECT *FROM yourTableName
WHERE yourColumnName = (SELECT MIN(yourColumnName) FROM yourTableName)
UNION
SELECT *
FROM yourTableName
WHERE yourColumnName = (SELECT MAX(yourColumnName) FROM yourTableName) ;
为了理解上述语法,让我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下-
mysql> create table FirstAndLastDataDemo-> (
-> EmployeeId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
-> EmployeeName varchar(20),
-> EmployeeAge int
-> );
示例
使用insert命令在表中插入一些记录。查询如下-
mysql> insert into FirstAndLastDataDemo(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) values('John',23);mysql> insert into FirstAndLastDataDemo(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) values('Bob',13);
mysql> insert into FirstAndLastDataDemo(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) values('Larry',24);
mysql> insert into FirstAndLastDataDemo(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) values('Sam',14);
mysql> insert into FirstAndLastDataDemo(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) values('Mike',31);
mysql> insert into FirstAndLastDataDemo(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) values('James',18);
mysql> insert into FirstAndLastDataDemo(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge)
values('Maxwell',28);
mysql> insert into FirstAndLastDataDemo(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) values('David',27);
mysql> insert into FirstAndLastDataDemo(EmployeeName,EmployeeAge) values('Chris',22);
使用select语句显示表中的所有记录-
mysql> select *from FirstAndLastDataDemo;
输出结果
+------------+--------------+-------------+| EmployeeId | EmployeeName | EmployeeAge |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1 | John | 23 |
| 2 | Bob | 13 |
| 3 | Larry | 24 |
| 4 | Sam | 14 |
| 5 | Mike | 31 |
| 6 | James | 18 |
| 7 | Maxwell | 28 |
| 8 | David | 27 |
| 9 | Chris | 22 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这是获取第一行数据和最后一行数据的查询-
mysql> SELECT *-> FROM FirstAndLastDataDemo
-> WHERE EmployeeId = (SELECT MIN(EmployeeId) FROM FirstAndLastDataDemo)
-> UNION
-> SELECT *
-> FROM FirstAndLastDataDemo
-> WHERE EmployeeId = (SELECT MAX(EmployeeId) FROM FirstAndLastDataDemo);
输出结果
+------------+--------------+-------------+| EmployeeId | EmployeeName | EmployeeAge |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
| 1 | John | 23 |
| 9 | Chris | 22 |
+------------+--------------+-------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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