java实现图像转码为字符画的方法

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

本文实例为大家分享了java实现图像转码为字符画的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下


public class ImageProcesser { 
 private static final char[] charset1 = {'M','8','V','|',':','.',' '}; //默认字符素材集 
 private char[] charset; //字符画素材集 
 private String imgString = ""; //储存转化后的字符串 
 //使用指定字符集构造 
 public ImageProcesser(char[] charset){ 
  this.charset = charset; 
 } 
 //使用默认字符集构造 
 public ImageProcesser(){ 
  this.charset = charset1; 
 } 
 public String getImgString(){ 
  return imgString; 
 } 
 /*将图形文件转化为字符画字符串*/ 
 public ImageProcesser toBitmapConvert(String imagepath){ 
  return toBitmapConvert(new File(imagepath)); 
 } 
 public ImageProcesser toBitmapConvert(File imageFile){ 
  StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 
  if(!imageFile.exists()){ //当读取的文件不存在时，结束程序 
   System.out.println("File is not exists!"); 
   System.exit(1); 
  } 
  Color color; 
  try{ 
   BufferedImage buff = ImageIO.read(imageFile); //将图片文件装载如BufferedImage流 
   buff = compressImage(buff); 
   int bitmapH = buff.getHeight(); 
   int bitmapW = buff.getWidth(); 
   //逐行扫描图像的像素点，读取RGB值，取其平均值，并从charset中获取相应的字符素材，并装载到sb中 
   for(int y=0; y<bitmapH; y++){    
    for(int x=0; x<bitmapW; x++){ 
     int rgb = buff.getRGB(x,y); 
     color = new Color(rgb); 
     int cvalue = (color.getRed()+color.getGreen()+color.getBlue()) / 3; 
     sb.append(charset[(int)((cvalue * charset.length - 1)/255)]+" "); 
    } 
    sb.append("\r\n"); 
   } 
  }catch(IOException ex){ 
   ex.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
  imgString = sb.toString(); 
  return this; 
 } 
 /*图像文件预处理:将图片压缩到 最长边为 100px*/ 
 private BufferedImage compressImage(BufferedImage srcImg){ 
  int h = srcImg.getHeight(); 
  int w = srcImg.getWidth(); 
  if(Math.max(h,w)<=100) 
   return srcImg; 
  int new_H; 
  int new_W; 
  if(w>h){ 
   new_W = 100; 
   new_H = 100*h/w ; 
  }else{ 
   new_H = 100; 
   new_W = 100*w/h; 
  } 
  BufferedImage smallImg = new BufferedImage(new_W,new_H,srcImg.getType()); 
  Graphics g = smallImg.getGraphics(); 
  g.drawImage(srcImg,0,0,new_W,new_H,null); 
  g.dispose(); 
  return smallImg; 
 } 
 /*将字符串保存为.txt文件*/ 
 public void saveAsTxt(String fileName){ 
  try{ 
   PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(fileName))); 
   for(int i = 0;i<imgString.length();i++){ 
    out.print(imgString.charAt(i)); 
   } 
   out.close(); 
  }catch(IOException ex){ 
   ex.printStackTrace(); 
  } 
 } 
 /*批处理图像文件*/ 
 public static void batchImgFile(String srcfile, String tragetfile){ 
  File folder = new File(tragetfile); //生成图片的文件夹 
  File srcfolder = new File(srcfile); 
  if(!folder.exists() || !folder.isDirectory()) 
   folder.mkdirs(); 
  ImageProcesser processer = new ImageProcesser(); 
  File[] filelist = srcfolder.listFiles(); 
  for(int i=0;i<filelist.length;i++){ 
   if(!filelist[i].isFile()) 
    continue; 
   processer.toBitmapConvert(filelist[i]); 
   processer.saveAsTxt(tragetfile+"/"+(i+1)+".txt"); 
   System.out.println(filelist[i].getName()+" is converted!"); 
  } 
  System.out.println("All img were converted!"); 
 } 
}