如何对 R 数据框的每一行应用 t 检验？
要对 R 数据帧的每一行应用 t test，我们可以使用 apply 函数和 t.test 函数。例如，如果我们有一个名为 DF 的数据框，并且我们想对 DF 的每一行应用 t 测试，那么我们可以使用下面给出的命令 -
apply(DF,1,t.test)
查看下面的示例以了解它是如何工作的。
示例
以下代码段创建了一个示例数据框 -
x<-rpois(10,5)y<-rpois(10,2)
z<-rpois(10,1)
a<-rpois(10,2)
b<-rpois(10,5)
df<-data.frame(x,y,z,a,b)
df
创建了以下数据框
x y z a b1 2 4 0 2 2
2 8 3 1 4 7
3 6 0 2 3 7
4 6 4 2 1 6
5 6 2 2 3 5
6 5 1 1 4 2
7 6 2 0 3 10
8 3 1 2 2 3
9 7 1 3 4 3
10 5 0 1 0 5
要对 R 数据框的每一行应用 t 测试，请将以下代码添加到上述代码段中 -
x<-rpois(10,5)y<-rpois(10,2)
z<-rpois(10,1)
a<-rpois(10,2)
b<-rpois(10,5)
df<-data.frame(x,y,z,a,b)
apply(df,1,t.test)
一个样本 t 检验
对于 One Sample t-test，在上面创建的数据框中，将相应的代码添加到上面的代码片段中 -
[[1]]One Sample t-test
data: newX[, i]
t = 3.1623, df = 4, p-value = 0.03411
alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
0.2440219 3.7559781
sample estimates:
mean of x
2
[[2]]
One Sample t-test
data: newX[, i]
t = 3.5703, df = 4, p-value = 0.02337
alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
1.022801 8.177199
sample estimates:
mean of x
4.6
[[3]]
One Sample t-test
data: newX[, i]
t = 2.7941, df = 4, p-value = 0.0491
alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
0.02280072 7.17719928
sample estimates:
mean of x
3.6
[[4]]
One Sample t-test
data: newX[, i]
t = 3.7262, df = 4, p-value = 0.02036
alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
0.9685704 6.6314296
sample estimates:
mean of x
3.8
[[5]]
One Sample t-test
data: newX[, i]
t = 4.4313, df = 4, p-value = 0.01141
alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
1.344405 5.855595
sample estimates:
mean of x
3.6
[[6]]
One Sample t-test
data: newX[, i]
t = 3.2004, df = 4, p-value = 0.03289
alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
0.3444053 4.8555947
sample estimates:
mean of x
2.6
[[7]]
One Sample t-test
data: newX[, i]
t = 2.4089, df = 4, p-value = 0.07365
alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
-0.6408975 9.0408975
sample estimates:
mean of x
4.2
[[8]]
One Sample t-test
data: newX[, i]
t = 5.8797, df = 4, p-value = 0.004181
alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
1.161149 3.238851
sample estimates:
mean of x
2.2
[[9]]
One Sample t-test
data: newX[, i]
t = 3.6742, df = 4, p-value = 0.02131
alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
0.8796505 6.3203495
sample estimates:
mean of x
3.6
[[10]]
One Sample t-test
data: newX[, i]
t = 1.9005, df = 4, p-value = 0.1302
alternative hypothesis: true mean is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
-1.013968 5.413968
sample estimates:
mean of x
2.2
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