当我们删除具有该触发器的表时，该触发器会发生什么？

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

如果我们要销毁与其关联的表，则触发器也将被销毁。这称为显式销毁触发器。可以借助示例来理解-

示例

假设我们在名为“ Sample”的表上有一个名为“ trigger_before_delete_sample”的触发器。现在，如果我们将删除该表，则与该表关联的上述触发器也将被删除。

mysql> Show Triggers\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
              Trigger: trigger_before_delete_sample
                Event: DELETE
                Table: sample
            Statement: BEGIN
         SET @count = if (@count IS NULL, 1, (@count+1));
         INSERT INTO sample_rowaffected values (@count);
END
               Timing: BEFORE
              Created: 2017-11-21 12:31:58.70
             sql_mode: ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,
                       STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,
                       NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,
                       NO_ZERO_DATE,
                       ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
                       NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,
                       NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
              Definer: root@localhost
 character_set_client: cp850
 collation_connection: cp850_general_ci
   Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci
*************************** 2. row ***************************
              Trigger: before_inser_studentage
                Event: INSERT
                Table: student_age
            Statement: IF NEW.age < 0 THEN SET NEW.age = 0;
END IF
               Timing: BEFORE
              Created: 2017-11-21 11:26:15.34
             sql_mode: ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,
                       STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,
                       NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,
                       NO_ZERO_DATE,
                       ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
                       NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,
                       NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
              Definer: root@localhost
 character_set_client: cp850
 collation_connection: cp850_general_ci
   Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

上面的结果集显示数据库中有两个触发器，其中有一个与名为“ Sample”的表相关联的触发器。现在借助以下语句，我们将删除表-

mysql> DROP table sample;

现在，借助以下语句，我们可以看到与名为“ Sample”的表相关联的触发器也被销毁了。

mysql> Show Triggers\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
              Trigger: before_inser_studentage
                Event: INSERT
                Table: student_age
            Statement: IF NEW.age < 0 THEN SET NEW.age = 0;
END IF
               Timing: BEFORE
              Created: 2017-11-21 11:26:15.34
             sql_mode: ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,
                       STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,
                       NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,
                       NO_ZERO_DATE,
                       ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,
                       NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,
                       NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
              Definer: root@localhost
 character_set_client: cp850
 collation_connection: cp850_general_ci
   Database Collation: latin1_swedish_ci
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

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